Bernoulli's Principle: Venturi Pipe

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of Bernoulli's Principle in a horizontal Venturi pipe scenario, specifically analyzing air flow through varying cross-sectional areas. The participants derive expressions for the air speed (V_2) in terms of pressure difference (P_1 - P_2), cross-sectional areas (A_1 and A_2), and air density (roh). The calculated pressure difference using mercury's density is confirmed to be 1999.2 pascals, while the air speed calculation of 1033.17 m/s is flagged as implausible, prompting a review of unit conversions and calculations.

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  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics principles
  • Familiarity with unit conversions, particularly between centimeters and meters
  • Basic algebra for rearranging equations and solving for variables
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sirclash
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1. Where did i go wrong, please explain.
Homework Statement

The Horizontal Venturi pipe has a cross sectional area of 50cm^2 at the wider portions(A_1) and 25cm^2 at the constriction(A_2). Air density of 1.29 kg/(m^3) is flowing in the pipe.
there's a attachment of a picture to reference.
A)Write down Bernoulli's equation for the streamline of the wider part to the streamline of the constricted part.
B)Derive an expression for the speed of the air, V_2 (Constricted), in terms of the cross sectional area A_1 and A_2, The pressure difference (P_1 - P_2), and the density of air (roh).
C) The difference in height, h, of the columns in the U-shaped tube is 15 cm. Find the pressure difference given the density of mercury is 13600 kg/(m^3)
D) Calculate V_2


Homework Equations


P_1 + (roh*V_1^2)/2 + roh*g*y_1= P_2 + (roh*V_2^2)/2 + roh*g*y_2


The Attempt at a Solution


A) P_1 + (roh*V_1^2)/2 = P_2 + (roh*V_2^2)/2
B) I rearranged the the answer and used V_1=(A_2*V_2)/(A_1) to get,
V_2= (2(P_1 - P_2))/(roh(1-(A_2)/(A_1))^2) is this right??
C) P_1 - P_2 = (roh of mercury)*g*h i get P_1 - P_2 = 1999.2 pascals?
D) I got 1033.17 m/s and that can be right unless i just converted wrong.
 

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Just checking, did you convert the centimeter values to meters? That's the first thing to look at... if so, you'll have to give us more detailed calculations so we can see where you went wrong, because 1033.17 m/s is indeed an absurd answer.
 
Dunno man but for part B I get something different. See if it helps... What I get for part B is:

V_2 = (A_1*V_1)/A_2

Therefore V_2= SQRT of 2*A_1(P_1-P_2)/(Rho)(1-(A_1)^2)

Peace
Mat
 

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