Bifilar Winding & Transformer Secondary Voltage

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SUMMARY

A transformer with a bifilar wound primary coil maintains the secondary voltage equal to the transformer's turns ratio, despite the unique characteristics of bifilar windings. When bifilar coils are connected correctly, they exhibit higher voltage between turns, with each turn experiencing half the applied voltage. Bifilar windings serve two primary purposes: reducing skin effect through parallel connections and achieving tight magnetic coupling in multifilar configurations, albeit with increased capacitive coupling and reduced dielectric isolation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transformer principles and turns ratio
  • Knowledge of bifilar winding techniques
  • Familiarity with skin effect in electrical conductors
  • Basic concepts of magnetic coupling and inductance
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  • Research "Bifilar winding techniques in transformers"
  • Learn about "Skin effect and its impact on wire selection"
  • Explore "Magnetic coupling and leakage inductance in transformers"
  • Study "Capacitive coupling effects in multifilar windings"
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Electrical engineers, transformer designers, and students studying electromagnetic theory will benefit from this discussion on bifilar windings and their implications on transformer performance.

HMS-776
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If a transformer has a bifilar wound primary coil will the secondary voltage still be equal to the transformer's turns ratio?

Bifilar coils when connected together in the proper way have a much higher voltage between turns. Instead of the voltage across each turn being equal to the total voltage divided by the number of turns the voltage between each turn is 1/2 the applied voltage.

Seems to me that the secondary voltage would be equal to the turns ratio, and the only difference is that the primary winding would have a high capacitance...Don't see what purpose that would serve...
 
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HMS-776 said:
If a transformer has a bifilar wound primary coil will the secondary voltage still be equal to the transformer's turns ratio?

Bifilar coils when connected together in the proper way have a much higher voltage between turns. Instead of the voltage across each turn being equal to the total voltage divided by the number of turns the voltage between each turn is 1/2 the applied voltage.

Seems to me that the secondary voltage would be equal to the turns ratio, and the only difference is that the primary winding would have a high capacitance...Don't see what purpose that would serve...

It depends what you mean by "connected together in the proper way"

Bifilar windings can be used for (at least) two different purposes.

1. Parallel connected Bifilar windings (or multifilar windings) can be used to reduce skin effect by increasing the relative amount of surface area compared with using one larger wire. This usage of bifilar has no effect on the volts per turn or the required insulation strength.

2. Primary / secondary combined together in a mutli-filar winding is sometimes used to get the tightest possible magnetic coupling (minimum leakage inductance). This comes at the expense of increased capacitive coupling (poor HF isolation) and reduced dielectric isolation between primary and secondary (compared with having more physically separated winding layers)
 

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