Bijection between (0,1) and [0,1) in R?

  • Thread starter Colleen G
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In summary, the task was to find a bijection between the sets (0,1) and [0,1) in R, and the equations and solutions provided involved using a function to map elements from one set to the other. The attempted solution involved using a function that would map rational numbers in [0,1) to (0,1) and irrational numbers to themselves, with a potential issue at zero. However, this issue can be resolved by simplifying the function to get x out of the denominator, and the overall solution involves mapping rational numbers in [0,1) to (0,1) and irrational numbers to themselves, with a removable discontinuity at x=0.
  • #1
Colleen G
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Homework Statement


I need to find a bijection between (0,1) and [0,1) in R. It can go in either direction since it is a bijection.

Homework Equations


I can't think of any equations at all!

The Attempt at a Solution


Something like f(x) = 1/[(1/x)+1] for x in A
x for x not in A
where A={1/2, 1/3, 1/4, ...}

Having an issue with zero though.
 
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  • #2
Colleen G said:

Homework Statement


I need to find a bijection between (0,1) and [0,1) in R. It can go in either direction since it is a bijection.

Homework Equations


I can't think of any equations at all!

The Attempt at a Solution


Something like f(x) = 1/[(1/x)+1] for x in A
x for x not in A
where A={1/2, 1/3, 1/4, ...}

Having an issue with zero though.
Not sure which direction you are trying to do. For ##[0,1)\rightarrow (0,1)## try starting with ##0\to 1/2##, ##1/2\to 1/3## etc.
 
  • #3
The crucial point here is that the set of rational numbers, between 0 and 1, is countable. Write the rational numbers as "[itex]a_1, a_2, a_3, ...[/itex]" and map [itex]a_1[/itex] to 0 and [itex]a_{n+1}[/itex] to [itex]a_n[/itex]. Map each irrational number to itself.
 
  • #4
Colleen G said:
Having an issue with zero though.
Simplify ##\displaystyle\ \frac{1}{\displaystyle\frac{1}{x}+1}\ ## to get x out of the denominator.

Although f(0) is undefined, ##\displaystyle\ \lim_{x\to 0}\,f(x)=0\ ##, so f(x) has a removable discontinuity at x=0 .
 

1. What is a bijection?

A bijection is a type of function that maps every element in one set to a unique element in another set. This means that each element in the first set has a corresponding element in the second set, and vice versa.

2. What does it mean for a bijection to exist between (0,1) and [0,1) in R?

To have a bijection between (0,1) and [0,1) in R means that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the elements of these two sets. This means that every number in (0,1) has a unique number in [0,1) that it is mapped to, and every number in [0,1) has a unique number in (0,1) that it is mapped to.

3. How is a bijection between (0,1) and [0,1) in R different from a one-to-one correspondence?

A bijection is a specific type of one-to-one correspondence, where the mapping is not only one-to-one, but also onto. This means that every element in the second set is mapped to by an element in the first set. In a one-to-one correspondence, this may not necessarily be the case.

4. Can a bijection exist between (0,1) and [0,1) in R if the sets have different cardinalities?

No, a bijection cannot exist between these two sets if they have different cardinalities. A bijection requires that both sets have the same number of elements, which is known as the cardinality of the set. Since (0,1) is an open interval and [0,1) is a closed interval, they have different cardinalities and therefore cannot have a bijection between them.

5. How is a bijection between (0,1) and [0,1) in R useful in mathematics?

A bijection between (0,1) and [0,1) in R can be useful in various mathematical concepts, such as proving that two sets have the same cardinality or constructing a one-to-one and onto function between two sets. It can also be used in calculus to show that the derivative of a function is continuous, by using the intermediate value theorem and the existence of a bijection between (0,1) and [0,1) in R.

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