Binary in Real Analysis & Sets?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies key concepts in real analysis regarding binary relations and Cartesian products. A binary relation R is defined as a subset of the Cartesian product AxB, where AxB consists of all ordered pairs (a, b) with a from set A and b from set B. The term "binary" indicates that the relation involves two elements. Additionally, AxA refers to the set of ordered pairs from the same set, while R^3 denotes the set of all ordered triples in Euclidean 3-dimensional space.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of set theory and notation
  • Familiarity with Cartesian products
  • Knowledge of binary relations in mathematics
  • Basic concepts of Euclidean space
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of binary relations in set theory
  • Learn about Cartesian products in more depth
  • Explore ordered pairs and their applications in mathematics
  • Investigate the structure of Euclidean spaces and their dimensions
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, particularly those studying real analysis, set theory, and anyone seeking to understand the foundations of binary relations and Cartesian products.

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Hi, I have a few questions because I'm watching a lecture on real analysis & I'm a little bit unsure of a few things. I have them in point form for your convenience in answering.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMHR6d0leKA&NR=1

1.
A (binary) relation R is a subset of AxB.

If (a,b) ε R then aRb
(from 2.30 in the video - no need to watch)

A & B are sets & AxB is the set "product" definition
AxB = {(a,b) : aεA & bεB}

which is a way of talking about an ordered pair, say on the Cartesian plane.

Is that correct so far?

I am wondering what it means to say "binary"? Does this refer to the fact that AxB results in two elements a & b?

2.Also, everytime AxA is specified in a book or somewhere, does that refer to an "ordered pair" i.e. RxR is a way to tell you that you are using an ordered pair e.g. (2,3) in the plane?

3.This tells you that you are taking the "set-product" of two subsets to ensure the legality of using an ordered pair?

4. [tex]R^3[/tex] This is the Euclidian 3-dimensional space, whenever an author mentions this does the author mean to specify that we are taking some sort of a "set-product", like an ordered triple?
 
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1)binary relation means that it's a relation defined on 2 inputs. so yes, you are right.

2) AxB doesn't refer to a specific ordered pair. AxB denotes the SET of all ordered pairs, that have first element taken from the set A and the 2nd element taken from the set B.

3) not sure what you asking, AxB is a set (whose elements are ordered pairs).

4)Yes, when the author mentions this he means the set of all ordered triples with elements taken from R.
 
That's great, yes the 3rd question was just blathering on but the answer to the second question answered what I meant.

Thanks a lot, have a good day :)
 

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