Block hung from vertical spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the change in potential energy for a block hung from a vertical spring, with parameters including a mass (m) of 0.865 kg and a spring constant (k) of 125 N/m. The initial calculation provided by a user yielded a change in elastic potential energy of 0.2640625 Joules, but it was clarified that both elastic and gravitational potential energy must be considered to determine the total change in potential energy of the system. The participants emphasized the importance of recognizing multiple energy sources in such problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants (k)
  • Knowledge of gravitational potential energy calculations
  • Familiarity with the concept of systems in physics
  • Ability to apply the principle of conservation of energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate gravitational potential energy using the formula PE = mgh
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Explore the relationship between elastic potential energy and spring constants
  • Review examples of combined potential energy calculations in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of potential energy in mechanical systems, particularly those involving springs and gravitational forces.

Rijad Hadzic
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Homework Statement


A block is hung from a vertical spring. The spring stretches (h = .0650 m ) for a particular instant in time. Consider the earth, spring, and block to be in the system. If m = .865 kg and k = 125 N/m, find the change in the systems potential energy between the two times depicted.

Homework Equations


(1/2)ky^2(final) - (1/2)ky^2(initial)

The Attempt at a Solution


My book actually doesn't have an answer for this question. I assume the equation I wrote above is the one I use.

Plugging in I got:

(1/2)(125)(-.0650)^2 - (1/2)(125)(0) = .2640625

does the answer I got seem correct to everybody?
 
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The question statement is unclear. Is the block attached to the spring with the spring relaxed, and then released? The text implies a diagram, but you did not post one.
It asks for the change in "potential energy", but you only calculated a change in elastic potential energy.
 
Is there any gravitational potential energy involved? The question seems to imply that there should be.
 
haruspex said:
The question statement is unclear. Is the block attached to the spring with the spring relaxed, and then released? The text implies a diagram, but you did not post one.
It asks for the change in "potential energy", but you only calculated a change in elastic potential energy.
Sorry. Yes there is a diagram. It starts with a block at (0,0) and then the block goes to (0, -.0650 m)
 
Rijad Hadzic said:
Sorry. Yes there is a diagram. It starts with a block at (0,0) and then the block goes to (0, -.0650 m)
So what is the total change in PE?
 
haruspex said:
So what is the total change in PE?
Is it .2640625 Joules?
 
Rijad Hadzic said:
Is it .2640625 Joules?
No, that's just the change in elastic potential energy. Reread posts #2 and #3.
 
haruspex said:
No, that's just the change in elastic potential energy. Reread posts #2 and #3.

http://imgur.com/7OmNvFY

Here is the full question. It is question number 26. The section its under is called "Elastic Potential Energy."

Sorry I didn't make these clear in the OP
 
Rijad Hadzic said:
http://imgur.com/7OmNvFY

Here is the full question. It is question number 26. The section its under is called "Elastic Potential Energy."

Sorry I didn't make these clear in the OP
No, you had it right in the OP. It says to treat the Earth, spring and block as The System, and asks for the change in potential energy of The System. It does not restrict it to elastic potential energy. If it did, there would be no need to consider the Earth as part of The System.
 
  • #10
haruspex said:
No, you had it right in the OP. It says to treat the Earth, spring and block as The System, and asks for the change in potential energy of The System. It does not restrict it to elastic potential energy. If it did, there would be no need to consider the Earth as part of The System.

I see. So what I do now is add my answer in the op, with (Gravitational potential energy final - Gravitational potential energy final) to get total PE for the system?
 
  • #11
Rijad Hadzic said:
I see. So what I do now is add my answer in the op, with (Gravitational potential energy final - Gravitational potential energy final) to get total PE for the system?
Yes (except you didn't mean "final" twice).
 
  • #12
haruspex said:
Yes (except you didn't mean "final" twice).

Wow I was sure I wrote (Gravitational potential energy final - Gravitational potential energy initial,) lol.

So the key with this problem is understanding there is 2 sources of energy and to add these up to get the net potential energy, right?
 
  • #13
Rijad Hadzic said:
Wow I was sure I wrote (Gravitational potential energy final - Gravitational potential energy initial,) lol.

So the key with this problem is understanding there is 2 sources of energy and to add these up to get the net potential energy, right?
It's that there are two forms of potential energy involved.
 

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