Block moving with angled force

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a block subjected to a force of 18 N applied at an angle of 63° on a frictionless surface. The mass of the block is given as 35 kg, and participants are tasked with determining the resulting acceleration of the block.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore vector decomposition of the applied force into its x and y components, questioning the correct application of trigonometric functions. There is a focus on determining the net force in the x-direction and its relation to acceleration.

Discussion Status

Several participants have provided hints and guidance regarding the breakdown of forces and the application of Newton's second law. There is ongoing clarification about the interpretation of the problem, particularly regarding the nature of the forces acting on the block and the correct approach to find the acceleration.

Contextual Notes

Some participants question whether there are additional forces acting on the block and emphasize the importance of correctly interpreting the problem statement. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the components of the applied force and the implications for the block's motion.

Robertoalva
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1. The magnitude of the vectors F is 18 N, the force on the right is applied at an angle 63◦ and the the mass of the block is 35 kg. If the surface is frictionless, what is the magnitude of the resulting acceleration?



Homework Equations


F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



so they are asking me for resultant acceleration, this tells me that i have to treat this as a vector problem right? then:

Fx= 18N
Fy=m*a*cosθ
a=sqrt(ax^2 +ay^2)

am I right?
 
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the resulting motion is purely horizontal as the y-component of the force is not enough to overcome the weight of the block, which is 35 kg, so weighs just under 350 N.

another hint: use a=f/m, not f=ma as you are looking for acceleration. remember, x-direction only. Also check to see that your trig is correct. soh cah toa
 
F1= 18N
F2=m*a*sinθ

now i am right? if so then i can use a1=m/F1 ?
 
Not quite. I don't see an accurate expression of Fx.
When you get it, then a = Fx/m
 
in F=ma (or a=F/m), F means the net force in a given direction, a means the acceleration in that direction, and m is the mass of the object being moved. In your statement of the problem, it seems that the TOTAL force is 18N, acting at an angle. You must break this down into x and y components using trig. Since it is quite obvious that the block will not be lifted off the surface, only the acceleration in the x direction needs to be find.
 
The wording of the problem seems to me to suggest that there is more than one force of magnitude 18 N acting on the block. If so, what are the directions of the other force(s)?
 

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