Block, Ramp, Friction, and Spring Due Tomorrow

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a physics homework problem involving a block of mass 17 kg being pulled up an incline at a constant velocity of 3.5 m, with an incline angle of 33° and a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.4. The work done by the man is calculated to be 513.45 J. The problem also involves determining the speed of the block when it reaches a frictionless horizontal surface, utilizing the work-energy theorem, and calculating the spring constant after the block compresses a spring by 0.6 m. The participant struggles with the calculations for the speed of the block, indicating a need for clarity on the application of kinetic energy and work done by gravity and friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the work-energy theorem
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Basic trigonometry for calculating height on an incline
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the work-energy theorem in detail
  • Learn how to draw and analyze free-body diagrams
  • Study the relationship between spring constant and energy stored in springs
  • Practice problems involving inclined planes and friction
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of work-energy applications in real-world scenarios.

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Block, Ramp, Friction, and Spring Due Tomorrow!

Homework Statement



A man pulls a block of mass m = 17 kg up an incline at a slow constant velocity for a distance of d = 3.5 m. The incline makes an angle q = 33° with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the inclined plane is µk = 0.4.
a) What is the work Wm done by the man?

Wm = 513.45J OK

HELP: Draw a free-body diagram of the block.
At the top of the incline, the string breaks and the block, assumed to be at rest when the string breaks, slides down a distance d = 3.5 m before it reaches a frictionless horizontal surface. A spring is mounted horizontally on the frictionless surface with one end attached to a wall. The block hits the spring, compresses it a distance L = 0.6 m, then rebounds back from the spring, retraces its path along the horizontal surface, and climbs up the incline.

b) What is the speed v of the block when it first reaches the horizontal surface?

v = m/s

HELP: Use the work-energy theorem.
HELP: What is the work done on the block by gravity? What is the work done on the block by friction? The sum of these two numbers will equal the kinetic energy of the block at the bottom of the incline.

c) What is the spring constant k of the spring?

k = N/m

d) How far up the incline d1 does the block rebound?

d1 = m



So I am stuck on part b)
Here's what I did:

Homework Equations


KE=PE - Wf= mgh - mumgcosq.
KE=1/2mv^2
so, v=sqrt(2KE/m)=sqrt(2(gh-mugcosq)

The Attempt at a Solution


To calculate h I tried sinq=h/d so h=dsinq= 3.3

I plugged this in and got v=sqrt(2(9.81*3.3-.4*9.81*cos33))= 5.5m/s
I also tried to add PE and Wf. What am I doing wrong?
 
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I got a similar question. For part b I tried v = sqrt 2(gh- ug cos 33). It should work however I'm having trouble w/ it.
 

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