Bohr Quantization Rule for Angular Momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying the Bohr quantization rules to calculate energy levels for a harmonic oscillator, specifically in circular orbits. The energy expression derived is E = p²/2m + mw²r²/2, with the challenge of transforming it into the form E = (n + 1/2)hω. Additionally, participants seek clarification on the analog of the Rydberg formula for the wavelength of radiation emitted during transitions between energy levels n2 and n1. The relationship hf = E_{n2} - E_{n1} is highlighted as a key formula for this calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bohr quantization rules
  • Familiarity with harmonic oscillator energy equations
  • Knowledge of classical angular frequency (ω)
  • Basic principles of quantum mechanics and energy transitions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of energy levels for quantum harmonic oscillators
  • Learn about the Rydberg formula and its applications in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the relationship between frequency (f) and wavelength (λ) in quantum transitions
  • Investigate the implications of circular orbits in quantum systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of harmonic oscillators and energy transitions.

Tipler5
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Use the Bohr quantization rules to calculate the energy levels for a harmonic oscillator, for which the energy is p²/2m + mw²r²/2; that is, the force is mw²r, where w is the classical angular freq of the oscillator. Restrict yourself to circular orbits.
So far I have that mvr=nh\, w=v/r, and p=mv. I cannot get it into the form E=(n+1/2)h\w. Please help!

What is the analog of the Rydberg formula for 1/λ of the radiation emitted when the particle jumps from level n2 to n1?
Not sure what it is asking.
 
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Use the Bohr quantization rules to calculate the energy levels for a harmonic oscillator, for which the energy is p²/2m + mw²r²/2; that is, the force is mw²r, where w is the classical angular freq of the oscillator. Restrict yourself to circular orbits.

So far I have that mvr=nh\, w=v/r, and p=mv. I cannot get it into the form E=(n+1/2)h\w. Please help!

What is the analog of the Rydberg formula for 1/λ of the radiation emitted when the particle jumps from level n2 to n1?
Not sure what it is asking.
 
Tipler5 said:
What is the analog of the Rydberg formula for 1/λ of the radiation emitted when the particle jumps from level n2 to n1?
Not sure what it is asking.

You're asked, I think, to write down the relation for the waveleght of radiation emitted from (or absored by) a harmonic oscillator when it transists from one state to another.

The Rydberg formula originates from the relation

<br /> hf= E_{n2}-E_{n1}<br />


Now insert the energy levels of the harmonic oscillator and the relation between f and \lambda and the answer should be obvious.
 
Last edited:

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