Bonding and electron transfers using the model of electrons as a wave

[cavel]

If an electron follows the quantum mechanics wave model then how does it undergo bonding?
I don't understand how electron transfer occurs in bonding with the wave model. It is simple as explained by the point model but I just don't see the other case based on electrons as a wave?

 

[alxm]

Quantum mechanics doesn't describe things as waves, but in a way that behaves analogous to waves. (in some situations) In that analogy, the orbital of an electron can be likened to a standing wave.

I don't really know what you're talking about. Modeling electrons as classical point charges (or any other classical or semi-classical model) doesn't correctly explain atoms, much less chemical bonding.

 

[Entropia]

The wave model of electrons in quantum mechanics describes the behavior of electrons as a probability wave, rather than a discrete particle. This means that electrons do not have a fixed position or trajectory, but rather exist in a state of superposition, where they can be found in multiple locations at once.

In bonding, electrons play a crucial role in forming chemical bonds between atoms. In traditional models, such as the point model, bonding is explained by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. However, in the wave model, bonding occurs through the overlapping of electron probability waves between atoms.

When two atoms come close together, their electron probability waves start to overlap and combine, creating a new, more stable wave. This new wave represents the shared electron cloud between the two atoms, forming a chemical bond. The strength of the bond is determined by the extent of the overlap and the energy of the electrons involved.

Furthermore, the wave model also explains the phenomenon of covalent bonding, where electrons are shared between atoms. In this case, the electron probability waves of the atoms merge, creating a new, larger wave that represents the shared electrons. This results in a more stable configuration for both atoms.

In summary, while the wave model may seem more complex than the traditional point model, it provides a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of bonding and electron transfer in chemical reactions. It allows us to better explain the formation of different types of bonds and the properties of molecules.