Books for the Mathematics of Feynman Diagrams

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around recommendations for books that cover the mathematics of Feynman diagrams, including their theoretical and practical aspects. Participants express a desire for detailed texts that progress from basic to advanced levels, while also addressing the challenges associated with the mathematics of Feynman diagrams.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that there may not be a single book solely dedicated to Feynman diagrams, with many texts focusing on quantum field theory (QFT) instead.
  • One participant mentions that Feynman diagrams represent terms in an infinite (Dyson) series of integrals, which diverges, indicating that rigorous proofs may not be available.
  • Another participant highlights that QFT texts typically include the necessary formalism for understanding Feynman diagrams, citing Peskin and Schroeder's work as particularly useful.
  • Several specific books are proposed, including works by S.M. Bilenky, A. Grozin, V. A. Smirnov, G. 't Hooft, M. Veltman, and I.T. Todorov, which focus on various aspects of Feynman diagrams.
  • One participant mentions the use of techniques like Borel-Pade summation for handling divergent series, noting that some results in this area may not be rigorously provable.
  • There are discussions about the availability of online lecture notes from universities that may provide useful insights into Feynman diagrams.
  • Participants also share links to specific books and resources, although some links are reported as broken.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that while there are many resources on QFT, a dedicated text solely on Feynman diagrams may not exist. Multiple competing views on the best resources and approaches remain, and the discussion does not reach a consensus on a definitive recommendation.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express limitations regarding the rigor of the mathematics involved with Feynman diagrams, particularly concerning the divergence of series and the nature of asymptotic approximations. There is also mention of the need for detailed explanations in recommended texts.

Sunnyocean
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Summary:: What is (are) the best book(s) to understand the mathematics of Feynman diagram?

Hello,

Can anyone recommend some books for the mathematics of Feynman diagram? (I don't mind if they also include the physics; in fact it may be better).

Ideally I would need books that are very detailed (they don't skip steps in proofs to theorems, solutions to exercises etc.) but, at the same time, they take you from the basic level to a very advanced level.
 
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You are unlikely to find one. There are many books on field theory, but likely zero that cover just Feynman diagrams.
 
Aren't you just looking for QFT-texts? Or are these not rigorous enough?
 
I'm unaware of any books specifically dedicated to Feynman diagrams, but an entry level QFT text should have a lot of what you are looking for. I found Peskin Schroeder (An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory) very useful when studying for my masters, and still lean on it on the occasion I need to revisit such things as Feynman diagrams. The first part sets out the calculational tools required for QFT, which in this context means the formalism of Feynman diagrams.

Failing this some Universities may publish their lecture notes online for courses on QFT/QED which may be helpful in introducing and justifying the existence of Feynman diagrams.
 
Sunnyocean said:
Summary:: What is (are) the best book(s) to understand the mathematics of Feynman diagram?

Hello,

Can anyone recommend some books for the mathematics of Feynman diagram? (I don't mind if they also include the physics; in fact it may be better).

Ideally I would need books that are very detailed (they don't skip steps in proofs to theorems, solutions to exercises etc.) but, at the same time, they take you from the basic level to a very advanced level.
You're not going to like this. The Feynman diagrams represent the terms in an infinite (Dyson) series of integrals. But, the infinite series diverges(!) If you are looking for a rigorous proof of the mathematics of Feynman diagrams you'll be disappointed. The Feynman diagrams use the concept of an optimal asymptotic approximation.

As others have said, this would normally be covered in a chapter in a QFT book.

There are other techniques for summing a divergent series, such as Borel-Pade summation. This branch of applied maths includes much that can be proved rigorously (a lot was done by Stieltjes) but also results involving continued fractions and the like that appear to work but cannot be proved.
 
Last edited:
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PeroK said:
You're not going to like this. The Feynman diagrams represent the terms in an infinite (Dyson) series of integrals. But, the infinite series diverges(!) If you are looking for a rigorous proof of the mathematics of Feynman diagrams you'll be disappointed. The Feynman diagrams use the concept of an optimal asymptotic approximation.

As others have said, this would normally be covered in a chapter in a QFT book.

There are other techniques for summing a divergent series, such as Borel-Pade summation. This branch of applied maths includes much that can be proved rigorously (a lot was done by Steiltjes) but also results involving continued fractions and the like that appear to work but cannot be proved.
Being Dutch I have to correct you: it's "Stieltjes" 😋🙈

To also post something useful: I really liked the follwing notes:

https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.2714
 
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haushofer said:
Being Dutch I have to correct you: it's "Stieltjes" 😋🙈

To also post something useful: I really liked the follwing notes:

https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.2714
Thanks. I was distracted by trying to get the l-t-j in the right order!
 
@TeethWhitener - seems to be a broken link, not connecting as an Amazon user.
 
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jim mcnamara said:
@TeethWhitener - seems to be a broken link, not connecting as an Amazon user.
Fixed, thanks.
 
  • #11
PeroK said:
You're not going to like this. The Feynman diagrams represent the terms in an infinite (Dyson) series of integrals. But, the infinite series diverges(!) If you are looking for a rigorous proof of the mathematics of Feynman diagrams you'll be disappointed. The Feynman diagrams use the concept of an optimal asymptotic approximation.

As others have said, this would normally be covered in a chapter in a QFT book.

There are other techniques for summing a divergent series, such as Borel-Pade summation. This branch of applied maths includes much that can be proved rigorously (a lot was done by Stieltjes) but also results involving continued fractions and the like that appear to work but cannot be proved.
I'm interested, what branch of applied mathematics is that and what would I read to learn more?
 
  • #12
AndreasC said:
I'm interested, what branch of applied mathematics is that and what would I read to learn more?
I learned it from Carl Bender's lectures on YouTube:

 
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  • #13
There are several books specialized in math and physics of Feynman diagrams:

S.M. Bilenky, Introduction to Feynman Diagrams

A. Grozin, Lectures on QED and QCD: Practical Calculation and Renormalization of One- and Multi-Loop Feynman Diagrams

V. A. Smirnov (3 books):
- Analytic Tools for Feynman Integrals
- Evaluating Feynman Integrals
- Feynman Integral Calculus

G. 't Hooft and M. Veltman, Diagrammar

M. Veltman, Diagrammatica: The Path to Feynman Diagrams

I.T. Todorov, Analytic Properties of Feynman Diagrams
 
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  • #14
There's also the book called Knots and Feynman Diagrams by Kreimer, I have this book alongsides Veltman's Diagrammatica.
Though as of yet I haven't read them.
 
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