Books on orbital transfers, satellite control theory, dynamical systems etc

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around recommendations for books related to orbital transfers, satellite control theory, dynamical systems, and numerical integration techniques. Participants express interest in both foundational texts and specialized resources that cover the calculation and modeling of satellite orbits.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks books on orbital transfers to Lagrange points, control theory for satellites, and numerical integration, specifically symplectic integration.
  • Another participant narrows down their options to "Orbital Mechanics" by Prussing and Conway and "Fundamentals of Astrodynamics and Applications" by Vallado, noting the differences in length and content focus.
  • A third participant shares a link to an online textbook titled "Dynamical Systems, The Three-Body Problem, and Space Mission Design" as a resource for orbital transfers.
  • A later reply discusses Vallado's book as a standard text for undergraduate and graduate courses, while emphasizing the need for foundational knowledge in control theory before tackling specialized texts.
  • Concerns are raised about the complexity of spacecraft control theory, which involves multiple dimensions and the separation of translation and attitude control.
  • Another participant critiques the focus on symplectic integration, suggesting that geometric integration is more relevant today, particularly for long-term stability in certain applications.
  • It is noted that mission planning, control theory, and numerical orbit determination are distinct fields, and mastering one may limit the ability to learn the others comprehensively.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on the best resources for learning about the topics, with no consensus on which book is superior or the best approach to learning control theory. The discussion reflects multiple competing views on the relevance of various integration techniques and the interconnectedness of the fields mentioned.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of foundational knowledge in control theory and the potential challenges of navigating the complexities of mission planning, control, and orbit determination. There are unresolved questions regarding the appropriateness of certain integration methods for specific applications.

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Hey folks wondering if anyone knows some good books on the following subjects...

Orbital transfers, specifically to Lagrange points with information on stable/unstable manifolds.

Control theory of satellites, new to control theory so perhaps I should be looking at a general control theory book first. Ultimately I'd like to learn how satellites orbits are controlled and move on to solar sail control theory (for which I will be looking at "Solar sailing: technology, dynamics, and mission applications" by Colin McInnes)

Numerical integration, specifically symplectic integration.


Any other books that give detailed descriptions of how satellite orbits are calculated, modeled, etc.


Thanks.
 
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Should now say, I've narrowed it down to 2 books which are a bit more general than my specs in the OP but both look like good buys.

Orbital Mechanics by Prussing and Conway.

Fundamentals of astrodynamics and applications by Vallado.

Anyone have any input on which one is better for my interests? Vallados book is 5x longer and has a lot of programming applications which is very useful. Prussings book is quite short but does start from first principals which is important. I would like both but ultimately can only afford one for now...

Edit: Actually I'm not even sure I can get a copy of Vallados book within my budget, the cheaper ones I saw are all shipped from US so going to cost a fortune in shipping.
 
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Vallado is pretty standard as a senior level undergrad / first year graduate course on astrodynamics. Vallado, even in paperback form, is rather expensive. You can probably buy a used 2nd edition for fairly cheap.

With regard to control theory, you really do need to start with the undergrad systems and signals class. There are a lot of texts called either "[Linear] Systems and Signals" or "Signals and [Linear] Systems". If you haven't taken the undergrad control theory classes you are jumping a bit ahead of yourself.

Once you get past that, there are a number of specialized texts for spacecraft control theory. One huge gotcha with regard to spacecraft control theory: It is concerned with position, velocity, orientation, and rotation rate. This is a 12 dimensional, non-Abelian phase space. Most separate it into translation control and attitude control.

With regard to symplectic integration, that's a bit old hat. The in thing nowadays is geometric integration. But -- why? Your concern is spacecraft . The driving concerns here are precision and accuracy, not long-term stability. Stability, precision, and accuracy are competing goals. Pick one, maybe two, you can't have all three. Symplectic and geometric integration are useful when the integration interval is very long (e.g., thousands or even millions of years). Note that not one of the three best planetary ephemerides available (Development Ephemerides (JPL), Ephemerides of the Planets and the Moon (Russian Institute of Applied Astronomy), INPOP (Observatoire de Paris)) use a symplectic or geometric integrator. They use Adams type integrators.

That said, here's an online text on geometric integrators: http://www.math.wustl.edu/~sk/books/root.pdfOne last concern: You might be biting off a whole lot more than you can chew. Mission planning, control theory, and numerical orbit determination are rather disparate fields. Mission planners don't care about the details of how the vehicle controls work or how orbits are determined/propagated, control theory specialists don't care about the details of the mission plan or how orbits are determined/propagated, and orbit determination specialists don't care about the details of the mission plan or how the vehicle is kept on-plan. It is important to know a whole lot about one of these topics, but that means you will only have time to learn enough to be dangerous about the other two topics.
 

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