Boundary conditions for a 4th order beam deflection equation

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SUMMARY

The boundary conditions for a fourth order differential equation describing the deflection of a propped cantilever beam with a uniform distributed load include four specific conditions: 1) at x = 0, v = 0 (no deflection at the built-in support), 2) at x = L, v = 0 (no deflection at the simple support), 3) at x = 0, dv/dx = 0 (slope of deflection at the built-in support is zero), and 4) at x = L, d²v/dx² = 0 (no bending moment at the simple support). The fourth condition is crucial as it indicates that the pinned simple support is free to rotate, resulting in no bending moment at that point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fourth order differential equations
  • Knowledge of beam theory and deflection analysis
  • Familiarity with boundary conditions in structural mechanics
  • Basic principles of static equilibrium and load distribution
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the fourth order beam deflection equation
  • Learn about different types of beam supports and their effects on deflection
  • Explore the application of boundary conditions in finite element analysis (FEA)
  • Investigate common beam equations and their variations based on support configurations
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Structural engineers, mechanical engineers, and students studying beam mechanics or structural analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Xaspire88
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What would the boundary conditions be for a fourth order differential equation describing the deflection (elastic curve) of a propped cantilever beam with a uniform distributed load applied? i.e. a beam with a built in support on the left and a simple support on the right. I need 4 obviously but I am having a hard time coming up with the 4th.

So far I have

1. x = 0 v = 0 (no deflection at the built in support end)
2. x = L v = 0 (no deflection at the simple support end)
3. x = 0 dv/dx = 0 (slope of the deflection at the built in support is 0)

and for the fourth I have seen

x = L d^2v/dx^2=0

but I am having some trouble wrapping my head around that last one. Is it correct?
 
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Xaspire88 said:
What would the boundary conditions be for a fourth order differential equation describing the deflection (elastic curve) of a propped cantilever beam with a uniform distributed load applied? i.e. a beam with a built in support on the left and a simple support on the right. I need 4 obviously but I am having a hard time coming up with the 4th.

So far I have

1. x = 0 v = 0 (no deflection at the built in support end)
2. x = L v = 0 (no deflection at the simple support end)
3. x = 0 dv/dx = 0 (slope of the deflection at the built in support is 0)

and for the fourth I have seen

x = L d^2v/dx^2=0

but I am having some trouble wrapping my head around that last one. Is it correct?
yes, at the pinned simple support which is free to rotate, there can be no bending moment, which is what that boundary condition describes (at x = L, v" = M/EI = 0)
 
thanks, I was getting confused because some sites had "common beam" equations that were different than others.. until i realized that the supports were on different sides and thus their coordinate system was changing. now it makes sense.
 

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