Box moving up a slope by a force

In summary, the acceleration of the box being pulled up the 13.5 deg slope with a force of 294 N is 1.51 m/s^2, after taking into account the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the slope. The weight of the box is 212.27 N and the normal force is 389.19 N. The x-component of the weight is mgsinθ, which was not initially taken into account.
  • #1
BWE38
10
0
A 40.8 kg box is being pulled up a 13.5 deg slope by a force of 294 N which is parallel to the slope. The coeffcient of kinetic friction between the box and the slope is 0.21. what is the acceleration of the box?
-----------------------------------------------------
Equations: F=MA, Fk=μk(MA)
-----------------------------------------------------
Attemped at the solution

deg= 13.5 M= 40.8 kg F=294 μκ= 0.21

force x-direct---------------------------------------force y-direct

294(cos13.5)(0.21)=(40.8 kg)A------------------294(sin13.5)(.21)=(40.8)A
60.03=40.8A---------------------------------------14.41=40.8A
A=1.47 m/s^2-------------------------------------A= 0.35 m/s^2

acceleration= √(1.47^2+0.35^2)
acceleration= 1.51 m/s^2
---------------------------------------------------------

The answer is 2.91 m/s^2, which I don't understand.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
I don't really understand your calculations here.

Have you drawn a free-body diagram with all 4 forces? Put the x-axis along the slope of the incline, and then show us what your expressions for the x and y components are.
 
  • #3
I have my free body diagram attached.
 

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  • #4
For the y-direction ( perpendicular to slope ),
normal force = weight * cos(13.5) = 389N

For the x-direction ( up the slope ),
applied force - friction - weight_x = m*a

What do you get when you work this out?
( remember that friction = μ * normal force )
 
  • #5
normal force=40.8cos13.5(9.81)=389.19N

friction=μκ(Nf)=81.73 N

x-direction= applied force - friction - weight= MA

294-81.73-40.8=40.8A
212.27 N - 40.8 kg= 40.8 kg A

am I doing everything right so far?
 
  • #6
This is all good apart from the weight part - you need the x-component of the weight, ie mgsinθ.
Once you put that in, it will work out correctly.
 

1. How does the force affect the box's movement up the slope?

The force applied to the box determines the acceleration of the box up the slope. The greater the force, the greater the acceleration and the faster the box will move up the slope.

2. What factors affect the force needed to move the box up the slope?

The weight of the box, the angle of the slope, and the coefficient of friction between the box and the slope are all factors that affect the amount of force needed to move the box up the slope.

3. Can the box move up the slope without any force applied?

No, in order for the box to move up the slope, there must be a force acting on it. This force can come from an external source, such as a person pushing the box, or from the force of gravity pulling the box down the slope.

4. How does the slope angle affect the box's movement?

The steeper the slope, the greater the force needed to move the box up the slope. This is because the steeper angle increases the component of the force of gravity acting on the box in the direction of the slope, making it more difficult to move the box against gravity.

5. What is the role of friction in the box's movement up the slope?

Friction between the box and the slope acts in the opposite direction of the force applied. This means that the greater the coefficient of friction, the more force is needed to overcome the resistance and move the box up the slope.

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