Box on an inclined surface with Force of Friction and angled applied Force.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing the forces acting on a box on an inclined surface, specifically addressing the role of friction and an angled applied force. The coefficient of kinetic friction (μ) and the normal reaction force (N) are critical in determining the frictional force, expressed as \vec{F}f=-μ.N\hat{x'}. The applied force's y-component reduces friction, leading to the equation F_y=N=sin(30)F. The net force equation is established as F_net=Fcos(30)-mgsen(20)-μN, with N defined as mgcos(20)-Fsen(30), allowing for the calculation of the applied force (F_a) and acceleration (a).

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Incline Surface force

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In that case:

\vec{F}f=-μ.N\hat{x'}

Being μ the coefficient of kinetic friction and N the normal reaction of the ramp.
As the applied force makes 30º with the ramp, it's y component is going to contribute to a decrease in friction, and so being Fy=N=sin(30)F, you have:

\vec{F}f=-μ.sin(30)F\hat{x'}
 
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You are given the acceleration up the incline so you can calculate F_x. Set up your force equations for the x and y components of all forces. Knowing the horizontal force will allow you to solve for the magnitude of F_a and you can get F_a from that.
 
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Fnet=Fcos(30)-mgsen(20)-μN , with N=mgcos(20)-Fsen(30)
ma=Fcos(30)-mgsen(20)-μmgcos(20)+μFsen(30)
F=mg(sen(20)+μcos(20)+(a/g))/(cos(30)+μsen(30))
 

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