Brake Pedal Force: Approximation

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the brake pedal force required for effective braking in vehicles, specifically focusing on disc brakes. It is established that a typical manual brake system requires a pedal force of no more than 100 lbs per g of deceleration, while power boosters can reduce this effort by a factor of two. The mechanical advantage of brake pedals varies, with common ratios being 6:1, allowing a mere 100 lbs of input force to translate to 600 lbs at the master cylinder. The conversation highlights that while generating 100 lbs of force is feasible for most individuals, achieving higher forces, such as 560 lbs, is impractical for average drivers in standard vehicles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of brake systems, including disc and drum brakes
  • Familiarity with mechanical advantage concepts in automotive engineering
  • Knowledge of hydraulic brake systems and pressure measurements
  • Basic physics principles related to force and deceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of brake pedal ratios and their impact on braking performance
  • Explore the differences between manual and power-assisted braking systems
  • Study the effects of brake pressure on vehicle stopping distances
  • Investigate the role of leg positioning and muscle strength in applying brake force
USEFUL FOR

Automotive engineers, race car drivers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of braking systems and the forces involved in vehicle deceleration.

vinay ks
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
what is the approx brake pedal force that a person applies while braking on the brake pedal?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
drum brakes or disc brakes which have power booster?
 
Usually, with manual brakes, you set up the brake system such that you need a pedal force no more than a 100 lb per g of deceleration.

A booster may divide easily the pedal effort needed by a factor of 2. (more info here)
 
disc brakes

i want to know for disc brakes. 100 lbs is a large force! can a person apply that much of force while he is seated on the pedal? i want to know how a person who is about 130 to 150 lbs apply that amount force??
 
Typical race car brake pedals have 3:1 mechanical advantage and some production automobiles have up to 8:1 mechanical advantage.
The most common pedal IS 6:1 so if you apply 100 pounds force to the pedal the input force to the master cylinder is 600 pounds.

So you see a slight amount of input force will be translated into a huge amount by the linkage to the master cylinder. I had a brake pressure gage on an old race car one time and it read up to 1500 PSI for the hydraulic brake fluid pressure. More than enough to stop a passenger car.
 
vinay ks said:
i want to know for disc brakes. 100 lbs is a large force! can a person apply that much of force while he is seated on the pedal? i want to know how a person who is about 130 to 150 lbs apply that amount force??

According to NASA, with the proper position, you can go as high as 2500 N or around 560 lb (a 100 lb is 445 N):

Image137.gif
 
The leg muscles are some of the largest in the body. It is quite easy to generate 100 lb of force with one leg. After all, your legs keep you from falling down.
 
Go and put some bathroom scales against the wall in a corridor, sit on against the opposite wall and push on the scales with your right foot. That'll give you some idea of what is reasonable. I can assure you, 100lbs is not 'normal' braking in a modern passenger car!

I challenege anyone to generate 560lbs too. Maybe an F1 driver in an F1 car capable of braking at 3g (additive force from decelleration), but not an average driver in a normal road vehicle. Not a chance.
 
Is there any reason you've taken two posts out of context?

Kozy said:
Go and put some bathroom scales against the wall in a corridor, sit on against the opposite wall and push on the scales with your right foot. That'll give you some idea of what is reasonable. I can assure you, 100lbs is not 'normal' braking in a modern passenger car!

One might also say that 1g is not 'normal' braking. It's a rough rule of thumb of a limit of input force.
Everyone should be able to apply that force, and passenger cars will lock the wheels before 1g.

So in essence the rule is saying that the 'average' person should be able to apply a force sufficient to lock the wheels.

I challenege anyone to generate 560lbs too. Maybe an F1 driver in an F1 car capable of braking at 3g (additive force from decelleration), but not an average driver in a normal road vehicle. Not a chance.

That is a capability of 'a leg' at certain angles. The practicality of doing so is neither here not there.

The whole thread is off to a bad start because the question isn't defined properly. With such a range of servo assistance and pedal ratios and brake types, you can pick almost any figure you want. It's like asking "what is the average amount of steering lock to go round a corner".

It's such a ill defined question that it borders on meaningless.
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
7K
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Poll Poll
  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
4K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
8K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K