Build a Natural Language Processing Transformer from Scratch

[jonjacson]

TL;DR

I wonder if anybody knows how to build and train one from scratch or if there is any book, video, or website explaining it.

I have read that transformers are the key behind recent success in artificial intelligence but the problem is that it is quite opaque.

I wonder if anybody knows how to build and train one from scratch or if there is any book, video, or website explaining it.

Thanks

 

[Baluncore]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_(machine_learning_model)

 

[jonjacson]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_(machine_learning_model)

But I don't see a python implementation, just the theory.

 

[Baluncore]

I have read that transformers are the key behind recent success in artificial intelligence but the problem is that it is quite opaque.

Then you need to understand the theory.

But I don't see a python implementation, just the theory.

You did not ask for python code.
Google: python code for NPL transformer

There will be more answers from others.

 

[pbuk]

But I don't see a python implementation, just the theory.

But you didn't ask for a Python implementation, you asked about building one from scratch!

If I wanted to find a Python machine learning algorithm related to [X] I would input "Tensorflow X" into a search engine. Have you tried this?

 

[jonjacson]

Then you need to understand the theory.You did not ask for python code.
Google: python code for NPL transformer

There will be more answers from others.

I see answers but they use libraries like pytorch or tensorflow. I mean from scratch, pure python.

But you didn't ask for a Python implementation, you asked about building one from scratch!

If I wanted to find a Python machine learning algorithm related to [X] I would input "Tensorflow X" into a search engine. Have you tried this?

I don't want to use libraries.

 

[PeterDonis]

I see answers but they use libraries like pytorch or tensorflow. I mean from scratch, pure python.

Even if you don't use libraries, looking at the source code for the libraries might be a good way of learning how these things are done in Python.

If searching the web doesn't turn up any Python implementations that don't use libraries, that's probably a clue that everyone else who has tried what you are trying has found it easier to use the well-tested implementations in the libraries than to try and roll their own.

 

[jonjacson]

Even if you don't use libraries, looking at the source code for the libraries might be a good way of learning how these things are done in Python.

If searching the web doesn't turn up any Python implementations that don't use libraries, that's probably a clue that everyone else who has tried what you are trying has found it easier to use the well-tested implementations in the libraries than to try and roll their own.

The problem is that this looks like a magic thing, I don't know why is it "hidden" behind the bogus language "deep learning", "encoder", "decoder", "tokeninez input embeeding", "multi head self attention", "layer normalization", "feed forward network", "residual connection".... and all that stuff.

At the end I guess this will be a whole bunch of vectors, matrices and operations on them.

Hopefully now you understand what I want to know.

 

[PeterDonis]

The problem is that this looks like a magic thing

That problem doesn't look to me like a "find Python code" problem. It looks to me like an "learn and understand the theory" problem, as @Baluncore has already pointed out.

 

[Baluncore]

The problem is that this looks like a magic thing, ...

“Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic”.
Arthur C. Clarke's third law.

 

[jonjacson]

“Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic”.
Arthur C. Clarke's third law.

Nice, but still there is no basic example of this anywhere.

 

[Baluncore]

Nice, but still there is no basic example of this anywhere.

It is only magic because you do not yet understand the theory. If you were given some version of the Python code, you would still not understand the theory. It would still be magic, and a danger to the uninitiated.

 

[pbuk]

The problem is that this looks like a magic thing, I don't know why is it "hidden" behind the bogus language "deep learning", "encoder", "decoder", "tokeninez input embeeding", "multi head self attention", "layer normalization", "feed forward network", "residual connection".... and all that stuff.

For the same reason that quantum mechanics is hidden behind the bogus language "complex projective space", "Hermitian operators", "Hamiltonians", "eigenstates", "superpositions" and all that stuff.

At the end this is just a whole bunch of vectors, matrices and operations on them.

Hopefully now you understand what I want to know.

Yes, you want to do QM without learning the theory. Good luck.

Edit: or is this the kind of thing you are looking for: https://habr.com/en/companies/ods/articles/708672/

 

[jonjacson]

For the same reason that quantum mechanics is hidden behind the bogus language "complex projective space", "Hermitian operators", "Hamiltonians", "eigenstates", "superpositions" and all that stuff.

At the end this is just a whole bunch of vectors, matrices and operations on them.Yes, you want to do QM without learning the theory. Good luck.

Edit: or is this the kind of thing you are looking for: https://habr.com/en/companies/ods/articles/708672/

I am not saying that theory is bad or unnecessary. What I am looking for is a numerical example.

Schrödinger equation is fine, but once you compute the orbitals of the hydrogen atom you get a better understanding.

I don't understand why it is bad to ask for numerical examples and numbers.

Your edit was great and it is what I was looking for, I add the link you have at the end of that article:

https://jalammar.github.io/illustrated-transformer/

And something I just found:

https://e2eml.school/transformers.html

I hope this helps anybody interested on this topic.

Thanks to all for your replies.

Edit:

This may be good too: