Building a Faraday cage with a conductive cloth and magnets

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on constructing a Faraday cage using a metal box and conductive cloth to shield against electromagnetic pulses (EMPs). Participants emphasize the importance of addressing gaps in the enclosure, suggesting the use of conductive tape or cloth secured with magnets. The conversation highlights the necessity of understanding the specific application, required attenuation levels, and potential feed-throughs for effective shielding. Resources from ETS-Lindgren and Leader Tech are provided for further guidance on RF shielding enclosures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday cage principles
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic interference (EMI) and electromagnetic pulses (EMPs)
  • Familiarity with conductive materials and their properties
  • Basic skills in constructing enclosures for electronic devices
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of conductive cloth for shielding
  • Learn about the specific requirements for EMP protection in electronic devices
  • Explore the design and construction of RF shielding enclosures
  • Investigate the implications of CE marking on electronic products regarding safety standards
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, IT professionals, and anyone involved in protecting sensitive electronic equipment from EMPs and EMI. This discussion is particularly beneficial for those looking to enhance the security of electronic safes in educational institutions.

bibei
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TL;DR
Building a faraday cage with a conductive cloth and magnets.
Hi,

I want to build a faraday cage and use a metal box for it (like a metal cabinet, a big tin box, a metal basket or even an old safe or something like that. As these objects have small holes or gaps, some people say you need to put conductive tape on them to close these gaps. That is not very convenient as you want to be able to open and close these boxes every day to put stuff inside or take it out. So someone suggested to cover the gaps with a conductive cloth and stick the cloth to the box with magnets. So far so good, but my question would be: does the cloth have to touch blank metal from the object (as they are painted) or is attaching it with magnets on painted metal good enough to get premium shielding?
 
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@bibei , see the wiki page "faraday cage" It explains the effect of the mesh size.
 
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Welcome to PF.

bibei said:
I want to build a faraday cage and use a metal box for it (like a metal cabinet, a big tin box, a metal basket or even an old safe or something like that.
What is the application? What frequencies do you need to shield for? How much attenuation do you need? What kind of feed-throughs do you need to build into this enclosure? (power, signals, other?)

There are a number of important things to get right when building a shielded enclosure with an access port. Once we know the application and the other things I asked about above, we can probably help you make a reasonable enclosure. In the mean time, here are some links to useful info:

https://www.ets-lindgren.com/support/articles-whitepapers?page=Articles-WhitePapers-Page

https://leadertechinc.com/enclosure...ajroTWWt3dwe3pIQap653Dp1jEqFsakUaAqKQEALw_wcB

1735148649028.png
 
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Hi, Thank you for the answers. I am trying to harden an electronic safe at our school against emp. That is the main reason. Thank you for your advice and I'll have a look at your sources.
 
bibei said:
Hi, Thank you for the answers. I am trying to harden an electronic safe at our school against emp.
Um, do you expect a tactical nuke to be detonated nearby soon, or are you trying to make it harder to disable the safe with an external ESD/EMI event? Is it a standard product? If so, does the manufacturer have suggestions on how to harden it? Does it have a CE Mark on it?
 
I need to check the product and have a look. But I expect it not to be EMP proof, it probably has a CE mark as it is a 'quality' product. I don't hope for anything bad, but times are not what they used to be unfortunately.
 
bibei said:
I don't hope for anything bad, but times are not what they used to be unfortunately.
And what in this school safe is worth a thousand Euros to protect? And if there is an invasion in your area and tactical nukes are employed, who will be left to open the safe?
 
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berkeman said:
And what in this school safe is worth a thousand Euros to protect? And if there is an invasion in your area and tactical nukes are employed, who will be left to open the safe?
we could not run the school anymore as it contains a lot of stuff from the administration. Ok, on the risk of sounding dramatic (i actually hope it is just my dramatic scenario) a worst possible case would be a 'problem' 900 kilometers away, actually there are problems the last few years at that distance of our school.
 
bibei said:
we could not run the school anymore as it contains a lot of stuff from the administration.
If there is an EMP that could damage the safe, it would damage every other piece of electronic equipment in the school. Do you have paper copies of everything that you need in that safe? That is all that you will be able to use.
 
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berkeman said:
If there is an EMP that could damage the safe, it would damage every other piece of electronic equipment in the school. Do you have paper copies of everything that you need in that safe? That is all that you will be able to use.
that is a valid point
 
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After a PM conversation, this thread is now tied off.
 

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