Building a Gravity-Powered Vehicle: 5 Meter Challenge

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on building a gravity-powered vehicle capable of traveling at least 5 meters without using elastic potential energy. Participants suggest various design ideas, including a pulley system with a falling lead weight to turn the axle and a flywheel to maintain momentum. Alternative concepts include using dowel rods for axles and CDs or PVC end caps for wheels. The discussion emphasizes the importance of prototyping and addressing potential design flaws, such as preventing strings from catching on the vehicle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy principles
  • Basic knowledge of mechanical systems and design
  • Familiarity with prototyping techniques
  • Experience with materials such as dowel rods, CDs, and PVC
NEXT STEPS
  • Research pulley systems and their mechanical advantages
  • Explore flywheel design and its impact on momentum
  • Learn about effective prototyping methods for mechanical projects
  • Investigate materials and techniques to prevent string entanglement in moving parts
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineering students, hobbyists in mechanical design, and educators looking for hands-on project ideas related to gravity-powered vehicles.

anna.kate
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i have to build a vehicle "powered soely by gravitational potential energy that will travel at least a linewar distance of 5 meters under its own power. no elastic potential energy (such as a mousetrap) allowed"

i was wondering if anyone out there had any idea on where to start or knew of a website that would provide blueprints of some sort.


thanks a million!
 
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What ideas have you come up with so far?
 
well, we have to create our own wheels and axle system... like we can't use anything that was made for a wheel or an axle, so i was thinking i would use dowel rods for the axel, and depending on how heavy it was, i would use cds or pvc endcaps for the wheels... and then maybe lead fishing sinkers for the weight? i just don't know where to start...
 
There are lots of possibilities. How about a pulley arrangement where a falling lead weight (attached to the pulley) turns your axle to propel the car?
 
The pulley system could also incorporate a flywheel in order to keep going after the weight has reached the bottom (one could maybe also start the motion of the vehicle only after the weight dropped - engage drive mechanism - after the flywheel have build up speed)

Another idea - use a water steam coming from the bottom of a container to drive the vehicle.
 
tide, what you said is exactly what i was thinking... but where do i start? and how do i get the string not to catch anywhere on the car? like, do i need a plastic piece of some sort?
 
anna.kate said:
tide, what you said is exactly what i was thinking... but where do i start? and how do i get the string not to catch anywhere on the car? like, do i need a plastic piece of some sort?

Start by making a sketch followed by a prototype to help discover design flaws - such as string getting caught. You may need guide grooves or holes or some kind of guard such as plastic or screening material.

Good luck!
 
thanks for your help!
 

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