Bulk modulus and poisson's ratio

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around deriving the equation for the bulk modulus, K, in relation to Young's modulus, E, and Poisson's ratio, v. Participants are exploring the relationships between stress, strain, and the effects of hydrostatic pressure on these properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the equation but notes a discrepancy involving a factor of 1/3. Some participants suggest examining the equations for strain in multiple dimensions and the implications of uniform hydrostatic pressure on stress components.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, offering hints and clarifications regarding the equations involved. There is acknowledgment of the importance of the factor of 3 in the context of hydrostatic pressure, though the discussion does not reach a consensus on the derivation process.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of uniform hydrostatic pressure and its effect on the stress components, as well as the definitions and relationships between the various mechanical properties involved.

ABoul
Messages
26
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


derive the equation for the bulk modulus, K = E/3(1 - 2v), where v is poisson's ratio.


Homework Equations


E = stress/e, where e is strain


The Attempt at a Solution


e_v = e_x + e_y + e_z
e_y = e_z = -v*e_x
e_v = (1 - 2v)*e_x

K = stress/e_v
therefore K = stress/[(1 - 2v)*e_x]

i am out by a factor of 1/3. where have i gone wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Here is a hint. e = epsilon sub x + epsilon sub y + epsilon sub z. Look at the equations for epsilon sub x, epsilon sub y, and epsilon sub z.

For instance, epsilon sub x = (sigma sub x) / E - (v*sigma sub y) / E - (v*sigma sub z) / E.
 
Perhaps this will bring the answer out.

A body subjected to a uniform hydrostatic pressure all three stress components are equal to a -p.
 
CFDFEAGURU said:
Perhaps this will bring the answer out.

A body subjected to a uniform hydrostatic pressure all three stress components are equal to a -p.

i see. so the total hydrostatic pressure is the sum of all components, and that's where the factor of 3 comes in, right?
 
Yes that is right. But it is a negative 3. You are in compression.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K