Buoyancy,volume of air inside barrel

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the volume of air required to raise an anchor from the seabed using a 200L plastic barrel. The key equation involves balancing forces: the gravitational force on the anchor and barrel against the buoyant force generated by the displaced water volume, represented as V,air. The solution manual omits the barrel's mass, suggesting it is negligible compared to the anchor's mass. The reasoning aligns with Archimedes' principle, confirming that displacing water is essential for buoyancy.

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Homework Statement


We are using a device(as shown in the image) to blow air into a 200L plastic barrel. We want to know how much air (volume) that is needed to raise the anchor from the seabed.
Dbl8JQA.png


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The anchor will start moving upwards when the sum of forces on it is zero. We have gravitational and buoyant forces. We need to "displace" an unknown amount of water inside the barrel by pumping air into the barrel, corresponding to V,air.

My force balance:
rho, water * g * V,anchor + rho, water*g*V,air - m,anchor*g - m, barrel*g = 0

The solution manual does not include the last term, i.e. m, barrel*g. I guess this is only possible because m, barrel is assumed very small compared to the anchor? Also: Is my reasoning regarding "displacing" an unknown amount of water inside the barrel correct, using Archimede´s principle?
 

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If the mass of the barrel is not given, then you must assume that it is negligible. Your reasoning is correct.
 

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