C.O.P/Refrigerator (Finding Temp)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the surrounding room temperature based on the coefficient of performance (C.O.P) of a refrigerator operating at 0.98, which is 13% of the theoretical maximum. The freezer compartment temperature is given as -12 Celsius. Using the relationship C.O.P = Qo/W and the Carnot cycle principles, the surrounding room temperature is derived to be approximately 295K, which translates to 22 Celsius. This calculation emphasizes the importance of understanding thermodynamic cycles and their efficiency in refrigeration systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coefficient of Performance (C.O.P) in thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of Carnot cycle principles and efficiency
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic equations, specifically C.O.P = Qo/W
  • Basic conversion between Celsius and Kelvin
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Carnot cycle and its implications for refrigeration efficiency
  • Study the relationship between temperature and C.O.P in thermodynamic systems
  • Explore advanced refrigeration cycles and their performance metrics
  • Learn about practical applications of thermodynamic principles in HVAC systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, engineers involved in refrigeration design, and professionals seeking to optimize energy efficiency in cooling systems.

HugoPang1
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Homework Statement



A refrigerator is operating at a C.O.P of 0.98, which is 13% of the max C.O.P theoretically possible. The temperature of the freezer compartment of the refrigerator is -12 Celsius. What is the temperature of the surrounding room (in Celsius)?

Homework Equations



C.O.P = Qo/W

The Attempt at a Solution



Cannot interpret the question correctly
 
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HugoPang1 said:

Homework Statement



A refrigerator is operating at a C.O.P of 0.98, which is 13% of the max C.O.P theoretically possible. The temperature of the freezer compartment of the refrigerator is -12 Celsius. What is the temperature of the surrounding room (in Celsius)?

Homework Equations



C.O.P = Qo/W

The Attempt at a Solution



Cannot interpret the question correctly
What kind of thermodynamic cycle would be the most efficient (highest COP)? What is the expression for that highest COP in terms of temperature of the hot and cold reservoirs? What is Qo?

AM
 
Assume Qo is energy taken from freezer and Q1 is energy released after each cycle. For Carnot process

T1/To equals Q1/Qo

Also W equals Q1 - Qo

In ideal case cop equals 0.98/.13, because we know in non ideal case cop is .98

But cop equals Qo/(Q1-Qo) take reciprocal hence get Q1/Qo, from which use relationship with T1 and To to get T1. Remember that To is 261. My answer is around 295K

Hope I haven't given too much away
 

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