C2H4 Structure: Sigma & Pi Orbitales Determinations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the sigma and pi orbitals of the C2H4 molecule using group theory and symmetry principles. The D2h point group is identified as the correct symmetry group for C2H4, despite its lack of two-dimensional irreducible representations necessary for pi orbitals. The reference to "Infrared and Raman Spectra" by Herzberg confirms the use of D2h symmetry in this context. The user seeks recent scientific articles on C2H4's structure, particularly those utilizing group symmetry, noting the scarcity of contemporary research beyond historical works by Mulican (1933) and Lennard-Jones (1950).

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  • Understanding of group theory in chemistry
  • Familiarity with molecular orbital theory
  • Knowledge of symmetry operations and point groups
  • Experience with infrared and Raman spectroscopy
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  • Research the application of group theory in molecular orbital theory
  • Explore recent publications on C2H4 in scientific journals
  • Study the implications of D2h symmetry on molecular properties
  • Investigate the historical context of Mulican and Lennard-Jones' contributions
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Chemists, particularly those specializing in molecular structure analysis, theoretical chemists, and researchers interested in the application of group symmetry in molecular orbital theory.

vedo
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I need to determine possible sigma and pi orbitales of C2H4 molecul using theory of group representations and symetry.It is asked to take from C atom all orbitales with n=2.
I think it could be D2h group of symetry,bu it doesn,t have 2dimensional ireducibile representations that a responsible for pi orbitales.
 
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D2h is the correct point group for C2H4 from what I can tell from my well worn copy of Infrared and Raman Spectra by Herzberg pg 150.
 
Thanks for the answer.I am interested if there are some articles published in recent scientifical physical journals about structure of C2H4,especialy by use of group symmetry.I found only works of Mulican from 1933. year and lennard Jones from 1950. year.
 

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