Calc Midterm, First Year University (derivative related stuff)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the constant 'a' such that the derivative of the function f(x) = x^x equals twice the function value at that point, specifically f'(a) = 2f(a). Participants emphasize the need to differentiate x^x correctly using the chain rule, noting that the derivative f'(x) is not simply x*x^(x-1) but requires rewriting the function in exponential form. The correct differentiation leads to the conclusion that ln(y) = x ln(x) must be applied to derive dy/dx accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of derivatives and differentiation rules
  • Familiarity with exponential functions and logarithms
  • Knowledge of the chain rule in calculus
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the chain rule in calculus
  • Learn about exponential functions and their properties
  • Explore logarithmic differentiation techniques
  • Practice solving derivative problems involving variable exponents
USEFUL FOR

First-year university students studying calculus, particularly those tackling derivatives of exponential functions, as well as educators looking for examples of common misunderstandings in differentiation.

y2klimen
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Homework Statement


If f(x)=x^x for x>0, find the constant a such that f'(a)=2f(a)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


f'(a)=a*a^(a-1)
=a^a

2f(a)=2a^a

2a^a=a^a
ln2a^a=lna^a
aln2a=alna

...?
 
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If f(x) = x^x, then f'(x) =/= x*x^(x-1). That rule works if your exponent is a number, not a function. Rewrite x^x in exponential form and then differentiate using the chain rule to find f'(x).
 
y2klimen said:

Homework Statement


If f(x)=x^x for x>0, find the constant a such that f'(a)=2f(a)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


f'(a)=a*a^(a-1)
=a^a

2f(a)=2a^a

2a^a=a^a
ln2a^a=lna^a
aln2a=alna

...?
No that is not right. You cannot treat a (x) as a variable in one case (the base) and a constant in the other (the exponent).

If y= xx then ln(y)= x ln(x). Use the chain rule to find dy/dx.
 

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