Calculate Deutron Mass Given Binding Energy

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the mass of the deuteron based on its binding energy of 2.2 MeV, with the context being nuclear physics and the properties of subatomic particles.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the deuteron mass using the binding energy and question the correct treatment of units in the equation. There is an exploration of whether the binding energy should be divided by c² and how to handle differing units in the calculation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the calculation and unit handling, suggesting a re-evaluation of the original approach. Multiple interpretations of the binding energy's effect on mass are being explored, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the treatment of units in the calculation, particularly in relation to the binding energy and its mass equivalent.

basenne
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Homework Statement


The deuteron is a bound state between a proton and a neutron (and the nucleus of the H2 isotope).

The binding energy of the deuteron is 2.2MeV. What is the mass of the deuteron?


Homework Equations



Mp = 938.3 MeV/c^2
Mn = 939.6 MeV/c^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Md = 938.3 + 939.6 - 2.2/c^2
= 1877.9 MeV


I tried to look for that number online, but I've only found numbers closer to 1875.7 MeV/c^2, which suggests to me that the binding energy changes the mass more than I found it to.

Where am I going wrong? Should I not be dividing the binding energy by c^2? Thanks for any help!
 
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basenne said:
Md = 938.3 + 939.6 - 2.2/c^2
= 1877.9 MeV

Recheck this calculation.

[Note: The c^2 should not be dividing the 2.2. The c^2 appears in the units]
 
Can you explain to me how I can add quantities with differing units?

If I don't divide 2.2 by c^2, don't I end up with

MeV/c^2 + MeV/c^2 + MeV?

I was under the impression that you can't add differing units. Or do I have a fundamental misunderstanding somewhere?

Thanks, again!
 
The binding energy is 2.2 Mev. The mass equivalent of that is m = E/c2 = (2.2 Mev)/c2 = 2.2 Mev/c2.

This now has the same units (Mev/c2) as you are using for the proton and neutron.
 
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