Calculate gravitational acceleration without mass of both objects

AI Thread Summary
Calculating gravitational acceleration without knowing the mass of both objects presents challenges, as gravitational force (Fg) depends on mass. The user attempts to relate force and acceleration through the equations F = m*a and Fg = 𝜸(m1*m2)/r^2, leading to an expression for acceleration. They calculate an average acceleration of 4.9 m/s^2 for a meteoroid approaching Earth, but express uncertainty about the accuracy of their calculations. The discussion hints at the conservation of energy as a potential method to relate speeds at different positions. The conversation emphasizes the complexities of gravitational interactions and the need for further clarification on the calculations.
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Homework Statement
A meteroide travelling at earth at a speed of 8.5km/s. It is currently 12R (earth radius) from the center of the Earth. At which speed does the meteroite crash into Earth?
Relevant Equations
Earths Radius (R) = 6,4*10^24m
Mass of earth (m2): 6*10^24kg
Mass of meteroide (m1): ?
𝜸 = Gravitational constant (6.67408*10^-11Nm^2/kg^2)
r: radius( in this case 12R)

Fg = 𝜸(m1*m2)/r^2
F=m*a
I haven't gotten anywhere. I don't find it possible to calculate this since Fg varies based on the Mass of the meteroide and because of that it will change acceleration. I thought about trying to remove m1 by making F=m*a the same as 𝜸(m1*m2)/r^2 since I think they are the same force.

m*a= 𝜸(m1*m2)/r^2
a = 𝜸*m2/r^2

I then thought about getting the avarage acceleration out of it since its acceleration will increase the closer it gets to earth
𝜸*6*10^24kg/(12* 6.4*10^24m)^2 = 0.068m/s^2
gravity at the surface of the Earth is 9.81 m/s^2

(0.068m/s^2 + 9.81m/s^2)/2 = 4.9m/s^2

At this point i don't know what I can do anymore. I have what I think is the avarage acceleration for the meteroide, but I don't know what to do next and I honestly don't even know If I have calculated right at all.
 
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You are trying to relate a known speed at position 12 R with an unknown speed at position R. What kind of equation would do that? Hint: What quantity is conserved?
 
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