Calculate gravitational acceleration without mass of both objects

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating gravitational acceleration without knowing the mass of both objects involved. The user attempts to derive acceleration using the formula F = m*a and the gravitational force equation Fg = 𝜸(m1*m2)/r^2. They calculate an average acceleration of 4.9 m/s² for a meteoroid approaching Earth, based on the gravitational constant 𝜸 and Earth's mass (6 x 10^24 kg). The user expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their calculations and seeks guidance on relating known and unknown speeds at different positions.

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IAmBadAtMath
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Homework Statement
A meteroide travelling at earth at a speed of 8.5km/s. It is currently 12R (earth radius) from the center of the Earth. At which speed does the meteroite crash into Earth?
Relevant Equations
Earths Radius (R) = 6,4*10^24m
Mass of earth (m2): 6*10^24kg
Mass of meteroide (m1): ?
𝜸 = Gravitational constant (6.67408*10^-11Nm^2/kg^2)
r: radius( in this case 12R)

Fg = 𝜸(m1*m2)/r^2
F=m*a
I haven't gotten anywhere. I don't find it possible to calculate this since Fg varies based on the Mass of the meteroide and because of that it will change acceleration. I thought about trying to remove m1 by making F=m*a the same as 𝜸(m1*m2)/r^2 since I think they are the same force.

m*a= 𝜸(m1*m2)/r^2
a = 𝜸*m2/r^2

I then thought about getting the avarage acceleration out of it since its acceleration will increase the closer it gets to earth
𝜸*6*10^24kg/(12* 6.4*10^24m)^2 = 0.068m/s^2
gravity at the surface of the Earth is 9.81 m/s^2

(0.068m/s^2 + 9.81m/s^2)/2 = 4.9m/s^2

At this point i don't know what I can do anymore. I have what I think is the avarage acceleration for the meteroide, but I don't know what to do next and I honestly don't even know If I have calculated right at all.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You are trying to relate a known speed at position 12 R with an unknown speed at position R. What kind of equation would do that? Hint: What quantity is conserved?
 

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