Calculate input power from the data

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster attempts to calculate the input power required for an electric motor driving a water pump, given its efficiency, the volume of water to be pumped, the height it needs to be lifted, and the time taken for the operation. The subject area involves concepts from physics related to power, work, and efficiency.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between efficiency and power, with the original poster questioning how to derive output power from the provided data. There are hints about the definitions of power and work, and the need for unit conversions involving gallons and weight.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints and guidance on how to approach the problem, including the conversion of gallons to cubic feet and the calculation of work done based on weight and height. The original poster expresses appreciation for the help and indicates an intention to try the suggested approach.

Contextual Notes

The original poster is unfamiliar with the unit "gallon," which has led to questions about its use in calculations. There is an emphasis on unit conversion and understanding the physical principles involved in the problem.

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An electric motor with an efficiency of 78% drives water pump. What input power is required of the motor (in kW) to pump 22250 gals of the water from the lake to a storage tank 65 feet above the lake surface in 4 hours?
Attempt :
i know that efficiency = output/input
but i don't understand, how to calculate the output through this data
 
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We cannot assist without first seeing your attempt at a solution.
 
Hint: Power is work done per unit time. Does that help?
 
LawrenceC said:
Hint: Power is work done per unit time. Does that help?

Output = power = work/time
Here work will be force x distance?
To be honest i am not familiar with the unit "gal". My lecturer did not tell us about this.
 
Gal is short for gallon. A gallon is exactly 231 in^3 in volume.
 
LawrenceC said:
Gal is short for gallon. A gallon is exactly 231 in^3 in volume.


so how can i use volume or gal in the output equation?
 
Gallons can be converted to cubic feet. Cubic feet of water can be converted to weight knowing the density of water in pounds/ft^3. If you know the weight and the height the water is lifted, you have the work done (ft-lbs). Factor in efficiency and time and come up with the answer you seek. You'll need to do some unit conversion to get to KW but that's easy.
 
LawrenceC said:
Gallons can be converted to cubic feet. Cubic feet of water can be converted to weight knowing the density of water in pounds/ft^3. If you know the weight and the height the water is lifted, you have the work done (ft-lbs). Factor in efficiency and time and come up with the answer you seek. You'll need to do some unit conversion to get to KW but that's easy.

Thanks for the help. I will try this.
 

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