Calculate Number of Molecules in 1m^3 Air at STP

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SUMMARY

The calculation of the number of molecules in 1 m3 of air at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) utilizes the ideal gas law, represented by the equation PV = NkT. At STP, the pressure (P) is 101.3 kPa, the volume (V) is 1 m3, and the temperature (T) is 273 K. The correct value for the Boltzmann constant (k) is 8.617385 x 10-5 eV/K, but for this calculation, the universal gas constant (R = 8.314 J/(mol·K)) should be used. The final step involves converting the result from moles to molecules, as N represents the number of molecules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV = NkT)
  • Knowledge of Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) conditions
  • Familiarity with unit conversions between moles and molecules
  • Basic grasp of the universal gas constant (R = 8.314 J/(mol·K))
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the ideal gas law applications in different conditions
  • Study unit conversions between moles and molecules in gas calculations
  • Explore the significance of the universal gas constant in thermodynamics
  • Investigate the properties of gases at varying temperatures and pressures
USEFUL FOR

Students in chemistry, physicists, and anyone involved in gas law calculations or thermodynamic studies will benefit from this discussion.

derekbeau
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Air at STP has pressure p = 1 atm = 1.013 ×105 Pa, and temperature T = 273 K. Use the ideal gas law to determine the number of molecules in a cubic meter of air.

I have tried many different numbers and can't seem to get the correct answer. I guess I should use the formula

PV = NkT

so
P = 1 atm or 101.3 kPa? i tried both
V = 1 m^3 or 1000 L? also tried both
T = 273 K
k = 8.617385 x 10-5 eV/K?

so (101.3 kPa)(1000 L) = N (8.617385 x 10-5 eV/K)(273 K)

do you see what i am doing wrong?

Thanks
 
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For these units, use k=universal gas constant=R=8.314. I forget the units, but they cancel properly for kPa, L, moles, and Kelvin in the formula. Also remember that when you find N, that is the amount in moles (you must convert to molecules).
 
no, nRT would give me moles, NkT gives me molecules
 
nvm you were right, i got wrong info off a webpage

thanks a ton
 

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