Calculate Propeller RPM from Motor No Load RPM

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The relationship between motor RPM and propeller RPM is influenced by factors such as drag and weight. For a motor with a specification of 231kV, operating at 37V, the maximum shaft RPM is calculated to be 8500 RPM. To determine the propeller RPM when a specific propeller, such as the 21x13 APC-W, is attached, one must consider performance curves and the effects of flying speed on thrust. Accurate calculations require experimentation with various props to find optimal performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of motor specifications, including kV rating and voltage.
  • Familiarity with propeller characteristics and performance curves.
  • Knowledge of thrust calculation methods in model aircraft.
  • Basic principles of drag and its impact on propeller performance.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating thrust output based on motor and propeller specifications.
  • Learn about performance curves for various model aircraft propellers.
  • Explore the effects of flying speed on propeller efficiency and thrust.
  • Investigate tools for simulating motor and propeller performance in model aircraft.
USEFUL FOR

Model aircraft enthusiasts, drone builders, and engineers seeking to optimize motor and propeller combinations for maximum thrust and efficiency.

Metalheadman
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hello I am wondering what the relation between motor rpms and propeller rpms. I know that once you put the propeller on you are going to lose some of that speed due to drag and weight of the propeller.

Spec.
Battery: 10 Cell /37V
RPM: 231kv
Max current: 80A
Watts: 2960w
No load current: 37V/1.47A
Internal resistance: 0.028 ohm
Pole Count: 24
Weight: 849g
Diameter of shaft: 10mm
Suggested ESC: 120A 10S Compatible
Suggested Prop: 21x13 APC-W

So this shaft maximum rpm would be 231 * 37 = 8500 rpms.

So if I put that prop on that they suggest what would the rpms be of that propeller and how would I go about figuring those numbers out so I can do this for multiple motors. I need to know what the maximum thrust output is to find the most inexpensive motor that has the highest thrust output.

So to sum up is there a mathematical way to figure out the rpms of a propeller with the propeller data and the shaft rpm of the motor so I can calculate the maximum thrust that the motor and prop I choose will put out?

Thanks for the help guys I hope you under stand what I am asking

Peace
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Engineering news on Phys.org
The motor and propeller have performance curves: you will need to find where they cross.
 
+1

Sadly it's hard finding data on model aircraft props. You also need to factor in the flying speed as they unload as the plane accelerates. I've always had to buy several props an experiment.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K