Calculate Rational/Irrational Powers of a Matrix

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Ali Asadullah
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We know how to calculate a integral powers of a matrix but how can we find rational fractional powers and irrational powers??
 
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The best way is to expand the result in a power series about the identity matrix. Then you can write:
[tex]M^a = I + a (M-I) + \frac{a(a-1)}{2}(M-I)^2 + ...[/tex]
 
I is identity matrix of which order??
Let M is 4[tex]\times3[/tex] then what will be the order of I?
 
Ali Asadullah said:
Let M is 4[tex]\times3[/tex]

Is it at all possible to calculate any power of a non square matrix? What will be M2 in your case?