Calculate Si cohesive energy using VASP

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the cohesive energy of silicon (Si) using VASP (Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package). The cohesive energy is determined by the difference between the bulk energy per atom and the energy of a single atom. The user successfully calculated the bulk energy of fcc Si but struggled with obtaining the single atom energy. The correct procedure involves performing two separate calculations in VASP: one for the bulk Si and another for a single Si atom, followed by the formula E(2Si) - 2*E(Si) to find the cohesive energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Familiarity with VASP (Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package)
  • Understanding of cohesive energy calculations in solid-state physics
  • Knowledge of bulk and single atom energy concepts
  • Experience with manipulating POSCAR and KPOINTS files in VASP
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to set up VASP calculations for single atom systems
  • Research the significance of KPOINTS in VASP simulations
  • Explore methods for calculating cohesive energy in other materials
  • Study the effects of lattice parameters on energy calculations in VASP
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for solid-state physicists, computational materials scientists, and researchers using VASP for energy calculations, particularly those focused on cohesive energy assessments in silicon and similar materials.

elsafo
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Hello, actually I am a newbie in solid state physics computational and I am starting using VASP.

I am practicing to do calculation with bulk Si. I want to calculate the cohesive energy of Si. As I know that cohesive energy equals to the difference between bulk energy/atom and single atom energy. I have calculated the bulk energy of fcc Si (2 atom/unit cell). Now, my problem is calculating the single atom energy. How to calculate the single atom energy? I tried to manipulate the POSCAR input with large size of lattice parameter and change the number of atom to 1, then change the KPOINTS to 1*1*1, however I didn't get appropriate value same with reference. Am I missing some procedure?

Please kindly to help me ^^
 
In order to calculate the cohesive energy of the system you must do two separate calculations in VASP. The first is the system that you are trying to find the cohesive energy of the atoms, the second is a system with just the lone atom. With both those energies (should be in eV) you can take the energy of the first system and subtract the energies of all the atoms in the system, and if all of the atoms are the same element you can divide this answer by the number of atoms in the first system to determine the cohesive energy of each atom. In your case E(2Si) - 2*E(Si) and that is the overall cohesive energy, then divide it by two to get individual energy. I realize it is probably a little bit late to help your case elsafo but hopefully this can help someone else.
 
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