Calculate the net energy of this system (mass and Slinky in an elevator)

Click For Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the net energy of a system involving a slinky and a mass in an elevator. It highlights that during the slinky's contraction, the mass experiences weightlessness while moving upward at a constant speed of 1 m/s. Participants question the assumptions about the mass and energy calculations, emphasizing the importance of considering the slinky's mass and the effects of gravitational potential energy. The conversation also touches on the relationship between initial and final energy states, suggesting that potential energy is gained as the mass rises. Overall, the thread seeks clarity on the energy dynamics of the system as the slinky contracts and the mass moves.
leafy
Messages
73
Reaction score
8
Homework Statement
Supposed we have a massless elevator as shown. Inside the elevator we have a hanging slinky and a 1kg mass attached to the slinky. We will give the elevator a initial constant speed of 1m/s upward. Then we cut the top of the slinky. The slinky is designed to fully contract in 1 second.
Relevant Equations
E=mgh
The slinky is designed to fully contract in 1 second. During this one second, the mass is weightless and move up at constant speed of 1m/s. After 1 second the mass gain 1m height in potential energy.

EA735C5B-8CAE-4298-93D3-16C500CBA09A.jpeg
Am I missing something?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
leafy said:
During this one second, the mass is weightless
You mean something else ? ##mg## is not switched off during one second !

And, uh, what is the problem in the problem statement ? (I don't see a question there...)

##\ ##
 
You assume, of course, that the slinky has mass. Why do you think you are missing something? Suppose you are in another elevator also moving up at constant speed of 1 m/s looking at the slinky. What would you see? Answer: What you see when you release the slinky standing on solid ground in the lab frame.

Why does it bother you that the mass is moving up at 1 m/s in the elevator picture and it doesn't bother you that the mass is temporarily at rest while the CM of the slinky accelerates as the slinky contracts in the lab frame picture?

Here is a nice video of what's going on for those unfamiliar with the falling slinky.
 
Last edited:
It bother me because I don't understand the answer.

E(initial) = E(final) ---- should be

E(initial) = 1/2mv^2 + E(slinky stretch) + E(mass linky x g x height slinky)
E(final) = (1/2mv^2 + mgh) + E(kinetic energy from slinky stretch) + E(kinetic energy from slinky height)

E(final) - E(initial) = mgh (potential energy of the mass)
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
812
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 70 ·
3
Replies
70
Views
7K