Calculate the net torque about the axle of the wheel

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SUMMARY

The net torque about the axle of the wheel in the problem from webassign is calculated by considering the forces acting on the wheel and their respective distances from the axle. The friction torque of 0.43 mN opposes the motion, and the forces of 35 N, 28 N, and 26 N are applied at different distances. The correct calculation for the net torque is -3.29, indicating clockwise motion after accounting for the friction torque as positive. This adjustment was crucial for arriving at the correct answer.

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  • Knowledge of the direction of forces and their impact on rotational motion
  • Familiarity with units of torque, specifically mN (milliNewton) versus N (Newton)
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics and friction effects on motion
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This problem is due on my webassign homework in 3 hours and I can't get it right!

Calculate the net torque about the axle of the wheel shown in Fig. 8-39. Assume that a friction torque of 0.43 mN opposes the motion and that F = 26.

The picture is here: http://www.webassign.net/giancoli/8-39alt.gif

What I did:

The 35 N force will move the wheel clockwise so the torque will be -

28 N force will move it counterclockwise so torque will be +

26 N force will move it clockwise so force will be -

They forces are all perpendicular to the radius so its just T = r X F

35 N force T = 35 N X .12 m = -4.2 (moves cw)

28 N force T = 28 X .24 m = 6.72 (moves ccw)

26 N force T = 26 X .24 m = -6.24 (moves cw)

So then including the friction torque which opposes the motion of .43 I put

6.72 - 4.2 - 6.24 - .43 = -4.15 is the net torque and because its - it movies in the clockwise direction

Web assign says -4.15 is WRONG! What am I doing wrong, please help!
 
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You haven't said yet which direction (cw , ccw) the disk is rotating...
if it was already rotating ccw, the friction torque would be cw.
have you tried that?
 
It says 0.43 mN, which isn't the same as 0.43N
 
Ohhhh...so if the motion is going clockwise than the friction will be counter clockwise so it would be +.43 instead of -.43?

6.72 - 4.2 - 6.24 + .43 = -3.29

is that right?? ( I only have one guess left on my webassign and I don't want to screw it up, lol)
 
Well, I don't know the whole scenario of the problem, but ...
the 3 forces in the diagram MIGHT be slowing the spin of the disk.
There should be some indication of the spin, in the problem text.

I expect your .43 mN means meter x Newton (not milliNewton)
since it is a torque - unless it is 43 milliN applied at the .12m hub!
 
Seems right.
 
Ok I just guessed and -3.29 is right. That was stupid of me not to catch that the friction is positive. Thanks for the help!
 

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