Calculate the tension in the rod

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    Rod Tension
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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the tension in a steel rod that is heated and then allowed to cool, with specific parameters related to its dimensions, temperature change, Young's modulus, and coefficient of linear expansion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the coefficient of linear expansion in the context of both heating and cooling, questioning whether the same principles apply when the rod contracts.

Discussion Status

Some participants have confirmed the original poster's method, while others express doubt regarding the implications of cooling on the rod's length and the forces involved. There is an ongoing exploration of the assumptions related to the coefficient of linear expansion.

Contextual Notes

The original poster emphasizes a time constraint for receiving assistance, which may influence the urgency of the discussion.

Dr.Wasim
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Homework Statement



A steel rod 4.00 cm in diameter is heated so that its temperature increases by 70.0 C. it is then fastened between tow rigid supports. The rod is allowed to cool to its original temperature. Assuming that Young's modulus for the steel is 20.6 * 10^10 N/m^2
and that its avarege coefficient of linear expansion is 11 * 10^-6 1/C , Calculate the
tension in the rod.

Homework Equations



Delta L = L1 * alfa ( avarege coefficient of linear expansion ) * delta T

and

F / A = Y delta L / L

The Attempt at a Solution



I found delta L / L from first law above

then i found tension from second law

Is this true ?? please i need the answer today

Best wishes for you
 
Physics news on Phys.org
please help me

today the last time for answer
 
Your method is correct.
 
But i doubt in my method because the rod's length will decrease by cooling

and it will exert force on supporter

and my equation for solution contain avarege coefficient of linear expansion

not for compression ... understand me ?
 
The coefficient of expansion applies equally to the case of cooling/contraction.
 

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