Calculate velocity of the fastest neutron inside a 96Mo nucl

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SUMMARY

The fastest neutron in a 96Mo nucleus travels at approximately 0.2547 times the speed of light, based on a calculated Fermi energy of 30.3946 MeV. The Fermi momentum was determined using the formula √(2mE), resulting in a value of 238.988 MeV/c. The Lorentz factor calculated is 1.03, indicating that while the neutron's energy is not close to its rest mass of 939.565 MeV/c², it is borderline for non-relativistic calculations. Ultimately, the decision to consider relativistic effects depends on the specific calculations being performed.

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Homework Statement


Calculate the velocity of the fastest neutron in a 96Mo nucleus and, based on this, explain whether or not we are safe to consider such nucleons in a non-relativistic way. Hint: first
calculate the Fermi energy.

Homework Equations


Fermi energy from Fermi gas model: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_gas

The Attempt at a Solution


Calculating the Fermi energy using Wolfram:
http://m.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=(hbar^2/(2*1.674929*10^-27kg))((3*pi^2((6*10^43)))/1m^3)^(2/3)

Fermi Energy = 30.3946 MeV

Fermi Momentum = √(2mE)
m: mass of neutron
E: Fermi energy

Fermi Momentum = √(2*939.565*30.3946) = 238.988 MeV/c

Velocity = Fermi Momentum / mass
= 238.988 MeV/c / 939.565Mev/c^2
= 0.2547c

So the fastest neutron in 96Mo is traveling at .2547 * speed of light. Provided my calculation is correct, I'm not sure whether we are safe to calculate them in a non-relativistic way though?
 
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says said:
the fastest neutron in 96Mo is traveling at .2547 * speed of light. Provided my calculation is correct, I'm not sure whether we are safe to calculate them in a non-relativistic way though?
Ultimately it depends on what you are going to calculate and how accurately you need the answer. What does it give for the Lorenz factor? That might be a clue.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativistic_speed
 
says said:
I calculated the lorentz factor and got 1.03. I'm not sure if this means we are safe to consider the neutrons as non-relativistic though.

http://m.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1/sqrt(1-(0.2547^2/1^2))
Yes, that's what I got. Borderline, I'd say. I can only repeat, it depends what question you are trying to answer, which perhaps says it is not safe to ignore it.
 
When you say 'borderline' what do you mean?

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_gas#Relativistic_Fermi_gas

This says "For particles with energies close to their respective rest mass we have to use the equations of special relativity"

Considering the neutrons fermi energy is 30.3946 MeV and it's rest mass is 939.565Mev/c2 we could say its energy isn't close to it's rest mass.
 
says said:
"For particles with energies close to their respective rest mass we have to use the equations of special relativity"
Yes, that is certainly true. But it doesn't say that at only 3% it is safe not to. I'm really not sure.
If I had to gamble, I would opt for saying you do not need to consider relativity.
 

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