Calculating a and b in excel (any excel masters)?

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To calculate the best estimates of a and b in Excel, users can start by learning how to enter summations. A common method is to select a cell, type "=sum(", drag over the desired cells, and close with a parenthesis to display the total. There is a request for clarification on whether the sigma symbol in the equations refers to standard deviation or uncertainty. The discussion emphasizes a desire for guidance without completing the task for the user. Understanding these basics will aid in tackling the original problem effectively.
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Attached is a problem that I am supposed to use excel to find the best estimates of a and b. As I am horrible at excel could someone give me some pointers or an idea how to start? Please don't do it for me, I want to learn how to do it - I just need some help.
 

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I guess a simpler question would be how would I go about entering summations in excel.
 
PCSL said:
I guess a simpler question would be how would I go about entering summations in excel.

One way is to select a cell, type "= sum(", then (left click) drag the mouse over the set of cells to be summed (release left click), then finish typing ")". The sum of the contents of the selected cells should then appear in the chosen cell.
 
Thanks for that gneill - can no one help me on the original question? :(
 
Another small question, is the sigma in the equations referring to the standard deviation or uncertainty?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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