Calculating a Circle Through 3 Points - Equations and Confusion

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The discussion focuses on calculating the equation of a circle through three points using determinants of 3x3 matrices, as referenced in equations 31-34 from the MathWorld tutorial. The user inquires about the nonlinearity of the equation x² + y² and whether derivatives are necessary for solving the problem. A response clarifies that the equations are not intended as tutorials but rather as formulas for calculating the circle's center and radius. It suggests using the perpendicular bisectors of the line segments connecting the points to find the circle's center, emphasizing that this is a numerical calculation rather than a derivative-based approach.

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Homework Statement



I was looking at the following tutorial

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Circle.html


Homework Equations



equations 31-34 o the link


The Attempt at a Solution



My question is just whether this means that for 31-34, the answers are determinants of 3x3 matricies?

Also, the nonliniarity for x^2 + y^2 is confusing. Do I treat it the same or do we have to get rid of the 2nd power by taking a derivative like in least squares?

Any help greatly appreciated.
 
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zmonk85 said:

Homework Statement



I was looking at the following tutorial

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Circle.html


Homework Equations



equations 31-34 o the link


The Attempt at a Solution



My question is just whether this means that for 31-34, the answers are determinants of 3x3 matricies?

Also, the nonliniarity for x^2 + y^2 is confusing. Do I treat it the same or do we have to get rid of the 2nd power by taking a derivative like in least squares?

Any help greatly appreciated.

I don't think the Mathworld pages are really intended to be tutorials. They are just places to look up a bunch of stuff of wildly varying levels. If you are given three points A, B and C and want to find the equation of the the circle passing through them using those determinants is likely not the easiest way to go about it. Try intersecting the line equations for the perpendicular bisectors of AB and BC to find the center.
 
Eqs. 31-34 are merely formulas expressing how to calculate the quantities a, d, e, and f, which in turn are used to calculate the radius r of the circle (Eq. 30) and the coordinates of the center of the circle (Eqns. 28 and 29). The values inside the determinant expressions are calculated from the coordinates of the three points through which the circle must pass. I don't understand why you are talking about derivatives, since this is a straight-up numerical calculation. These formulas are intended for use in a field like computer graphics, where a geometric procedure is not suitable for use.
 

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