Calculating air resistance homework

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a lab experiment involving a conical pendulum, where the original poster is attempting to calculate air resistance based on known variables such as radius, centripetal force, and velocity. The challenge arises in reconciling theoretical and experimental kinetic energy values to derive the air resistance force.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate air resistance using energy differences but encounters inconsistencies when plotting the results against radius. Some participants question the determination of centripetal force and its relationship with the radius and velocity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the relationship between centripetal force and radius, as well as the implications of the original poster's findings. There is a focus on clarifying assumptions regarding the forces involved and how they relate to the experiment.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of knowing the mass of the bung to accurately calculate centripetal force, and there is a mention of the weight hanging from the string as a reference point for comparison.

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Homework Statement



I'm currently working on a lab which involves swinging a bung in the horizontal plane (just like a conical pendulum), however I'm a bit stumped at finding air resistance.

The variables we know are the radius, the centripetal force and the velocity of the bung.


The Attempt at a Solution



In attempt to calculate the wind resistance, i did the following:

W (non conservative) = delta KE +delta PE

Force (of air resistance) x distance = KE (theoretical) - KE (Experimental)

If i plotted KE theoretical and KE experimental on the y-axis and radius on the x, there is a gap inbetween both series, a gap that gets wider as velocity increases. This makes sense because velocity is proportional to force. And here i yield difference of 0.5 to 0.7.

HOWEVER, according to: Force (of air resistance) x distance = KE (theoretical) - KE (Experimental)

if i divide both sides by distance (2 pi radius: the conical pendulumn travles in a circle) and when i plot the force of air resistance over radius, air ressistance seems to go down as r increased! but this can't be the case because for some constant centripetal force, r is proportional to velocity SQUARED, and velocity is proportional to the force of air resistance.

So what did i do wrong??

thanks
 
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Welcome to PF mindboggling.

Do your calculations indicate that the centripetal force is too large (for the given speed and radius)?

How did you determine the magnitude of this force (weight hanging from the sting in the center)?
 
Last edited:
centripetal force is always constant. The independent variable would be the radius, because in this lab we are trying to see how radius affects the speed for a given centripetal force.

Yes, the magnitude of centripetal force is provided the weight hanging from the string in the center

Anyone?

Many thanks
 
What I meant is that if you had the mass (of the bung) you could calculate it (the centipetal force) and compare it with the hanging weight. How do these two forces compare?
 
Last edited:

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