Calculating Airborne Distance on a Hemispherical Hill

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a skier starting from rest on the top of a hemispherical hill with a radius R. The objective is to determine the vertical distance at which the skier becomes airborne, specifically at h = R/3, while neglecting friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster considers the problem as one of circular motion and attempts to relate energy and forces but expresses difficulty due to the lack of numerical values. Other participants suggest writing equations of motion and applying conservation of energy to analyze the forces acting on the skier.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring various approaches, including energy conservation and the dynamics of motion along the hemispherical surface. Some guidance has been offered regarding the conditions under which the skier leaves the surface, specifically relating to the normal force becoming zero.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on neglecting friction, and participants are grappling with the implications of this assumption on their calculations and reasoning.

SABander
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Hey, I am new and i am hoping someone can give me a hand. I desperately need assitance on this question and any advice would be great. Thanks
A skier starts at rest on the top of a strange, smooth, icy hill shaped like a hemisphere. The hill has a constant radius of R. Neglecting friction (it is icy!), show that the skier will leave the surface of the hill and become air-borne at a vertical distance of h = R/3, measured from the top of the hill.
 
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My Work

So far i have thought that it could be a circular motion question and find the maximum velocity that the object could go around. But given no numbers i am having trouble. This is what i have so far
E=Mgd
E=MGr
FD=MGr

And that got me no where. Then i tried this approach
(MV^2/r)D=MGR
V^2D=GR^2

PLEASE HELP!
Thanks
 
At an arbitrory point on the path of the skier, write down the equation of motion. The forces are the normal force, weight, and the cetripetal force.

Conservation of energy should give a second equation.

Remember that the skier will leave the surface when the reaction force (normal force) = 0.

USe this condition to find h.
 
I think the motion along the hemispherical surface is doing you harm. You write the equation of acceleration by referring to a point on the hemisphere and take the angle made by the radius drawn to that point with the radius drawn to topmost point. Now integrate this acceleration with respect to theta. I think this will provide you the result. Was the explanation out of your head-I don't think so. Reread it once more if you don't undertstand.
 

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