Work-energy theorem and resistive forces

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of the work-energy theorem to a skier's motion down a hill. The skier starts from a height of 250m and reaches an intermediate height of 100m, achieving speeds of 54m/s and 70m/s at these respective points when resistive forces are neglected. For part C, the skier's final speed at the bottom is given as 28m/s, and the work done by resistive forces is calculated by determining the loss of mechanical energy, which is the difference between the expected and actual kinetic energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the work-energy theorem
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Familiarity with concepts of resistive forces in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate work done by resistive forces using the formula: work done = loss of mechanical energy
  • Explore the implications of resistive forces on energy conservation in physics
  • Study the derivation and applications of the work-energy theorem in various scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of different types of resistive forces, such as friction and drag, on motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of the work-energy theorem in action.

RedDanger
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Homework Statement


A skier slides down a hill, starting from rest at a height of 250m above the bottom of the hill. She skis over an intermediate hill, whose height is 100m above the bottom of the hill. If resistive forces are neglected, what is the speed of the skier a) at the top of the intermediate hill, b) at the bottom of the hill? c) Suppose the skier reaches the bottom of the hill with a speed of 28m/s. Assuming that the skier, including equipment, has a mass of 85Kg, how much work was done by the resistive forces of friction and drag?


Homework Equations


KEi + PEi = KEf + PEf


The Attempt at a Solution


Parts A and B I don't have trouble with, as they are simply applications of the work-energy theorem. For part A I got 54m/s, and part B I got 70m/s, but part C I have no idea how to approach.
 
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Hi RedDanger! :smile:
RedDanger said:
… c) Suppose the skier reaches the bottom of the hill with a speed of 28m/s. Assuming that the skier, including equipment, has a mass of 85Kg, how much work was done by the resistive forces of friction and drag?

Use the work-energy theorem: work done = loss of mechanical energy.

In other words, subtract the actual final KE from the expected final KE … that gives you the mechanical energy lost. :wink:
 

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