Calculating angles for a physical regular icosahedron

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on constructing a regular icosahedron for a wood shop project, specifically the need to calculate the angles required to join 20 equilateral triangles into a 3D shape. The dihedral angle between the faces of the icosahedron is crucial for this construction. Participants suggest referring to the Wikipedia page on the regular icosahedron for detailed properties, including the necessary angles. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding geometric principles to achieve accurate assembly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geometric shapes, specifically polyhedra.
  • Familiarity with equilateral triangles and their properties.
  • Knowledge of dihedral angles and their significance in 3D geometry.
  • Basic woodworking skills for practical application of the geometric calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the dihedral angle of a regular icosahedron, which is approximately 138.19 degrees.
  • Study the geometric construction techniques for polyhedra.
  • Explore tools for measuring angles accurately in woodworking projects.
  • Learn about the properties of other polyhedra for comparative understanding.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for woodworkers, geometry enthusiasts, and anyone interested in constructing polyhedral shapes accurately. It provides insights into the mathematical principles necessary for successful assembly of a regular icosahedron.

hephalumph
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This is actually for a wood shop project... but it certainly involves geometry! I am trying to build a real-world regular icosahedron. I know I need 20 equilateral triangles for the faces. But I do not know what the angles of the sides/thickness should be, to join those 20 triangles into a 3D shape. Nor do I know how to calculate it. I'll be perfectly honest - this is not some homework or test that I *have* to figure it out for myself and show proof of work, so if someone wants to just post the answer, I am fine with that. But if you want to make me work for it, giving me the formula as a starting point, (and probably working with me to verify I solved it correctly) is okay too.

Thanks in Advance!
 
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hephalumph said:
This is actually for a wood shop project... but it certainly involves geometry! I am trying to build a real-world regular icosahedron. I know I need 20 equilateral triangles for the faces. But I do not know what the angles of the sides/thickness should be, to join those 20 triangles into a 3D shape. Nor do I know how to calculate it. I'll be perfectly honest - this is not some homework or test that I *have* to figure it out for myself and show proof of work, so if someone wants to just post the answer, I am fine with that. But if you want to make me work for it, giving me the formula as a starting point, (and probably working with me to verify I solved it correctly) is okay too.

Thanks in Advance!

Good afternoon,

have a look here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_icosahedron

If I understand you correctly you are looking for the dihedral angle between two faces. You'll find the value of this angle in the table of properties of the icosahedron.
 
If you already know this, it's no help. But here's a way to construct an icosahedron:

35bxjwk.png
 

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