Calculating Arc Length for Parametric Equations with Simple Integration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the arc length for the parametric equations x = 1 + 3t² and y = 3 + 2t³ using integration techniques. The arc length formula applied is L = ∫ from a to b of √([dx/dt]² + [dy/dt]²) dt, where dx/dt = 6t and dy/dt = 6t². The user successfully simplifies the integral to 6t√(1 + t²) dt and evaluates it, confirming the result as 2[(17)^(3/2) - 1]. The discussion also suggests using integral tables for verification, specifically referencing the CRC math tables and a Wikipedia page on integrals of irrational functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, specifically for arc length
  • Familiarity with derivatives and their applications
  • Experience with integral tables and verification methods
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the use of integral tables, such as CRC math tables, for various integration techniques
  • Study the application of trigonometric substitution in integrals
  • Learn about the properties and applications of parametric equations in calculus
  • Investigate advanced integration techniques, including integration by parts and substitution methods
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on parametric equations and arc length calculations, as well as educators seeking to reinforce integration techniques in their curriculum.

Seraph404
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Homework Statement



x = 1+3t^2
y=3+2t^3
0<= x <=4


Homework Equations



L = integral from a to b of [tex]\sqrt{[dx/dt]^2 + [dy/dt]^2}[/tex] dx


The Attempt at a Solution



dx/dt = 6t
dy/dt = 6t^2

L = integral from 0 to 4 of [tex]\sqrt{(6t)^2 +(6t^2)^2}[/tex] dx
= " [tex]\sqrt{36t^2 +36t^4}[/tex] dx
= " [tex]\sqrt{(36)(t^2 +t^4)}[/tex] dx
= " 6 [tex]\sqrt{(t^2)(1 +t^2)}[/tex] dx
= " 6t [tex]\sqrt{1 +t^2}[/tex] dx

let u = 1+t^2
du = 2tdt
1/2 du = tdt

= " 3 (u)^(1/2)du
= 3(2/3) [ u^(3/2)] from 0 to 4
= 2[(1+t^2)^(3/2)] from 0 to 4
= 2[(17)^(3/2)-1]

Is that correct? Just want to make sure.
 
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Haha. I apologize. The question I asked was actually very simple compared to the other topics being posted in this forum.

The link you sent me looks like cases in which you would use trig substitution (though, that doesn't seem to be how the problems are worked out). But in the problem above, I'm integrating 6 sqrt(1+t^2) t dt, which is easy. I only ask for confirmation because I'm really bad at catching my own mistakes, and had already messed up on the last few steps of this problem three times before getting what I have now.
 

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