Calculating Buoyancy and Tension in a 2-Sphere System in an Ocean

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two spheres with specified volumes and masses that are connected by a wire and submerged in the ocean. The context centers around calculating the forces of buoyancy and tension as the spheres interact while sinking.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of buoyancy equations and the forces acting on each sphere. There is an attempt to derive equations for the net forces on the spheres, with some questioning how the lighter sphere behaves in terms of buoyancy and submersion.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to modeling the forces on each sphere. Some guidance has been offered regarding considering the spheres independently, but no consensus has been reached on the specific equations or the behavior of the lighter sphere.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of buoyancy and tension in a two-body system, with assumptions about the density of the spheres and their interaction in water being questioned.

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Homework Statement


Two spheres, with volume 0.1m^3, and masses M1=200kg and M2=15kg, are connected by a thin wire. They are dropped into the ocean (assume Rho=1000kg/m^3) and allowed to sink



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I know buoyancy = Rho * g * V
Buoyancy + Lift-M2 + Fwire = Sink-M1.

I'm not sure how to get the rising/sinking forces of the two spheres, and how they interact with each other though.

Any help at all is appreciated, thanks in advance.
 
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Well initially, I think it would be best if we considered each sphere independently. So, can you write two separate equations for the net force acting on each sphere?
 
My best guess would be:

Heavy (case1). mg = downwards force - buoyancy. DownwardsF = 200g - 981N = 981N?

I'm not sure how the lighter sphere will act though. If it's specific density is lower than 1 then only part of the sphere will be submerged if it's acting separately?
 
For the heavy one, I was thinking something more of the form (taking upwards as positive);

[tex]F_{net} = T + \rho\cdot V\cdot g - m_{1}g[/tex]

Where T is the tension in the string. Does that make sense?
 

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