How many drops in all the oceans?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the total number of drops of water in all the oceans on Earth, given certain assumptions about the volume of water and the conversion of volume to drops. The context includes considerations of ocean depth, Earth's radius, and the proportion of the Earth's surface covered by water.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to find the surface area of the Earth and how to calculate the volume of water based on the average ocean depth. There is uncertainty about whether to use the surface area of a sphere or the volume of a sphere for calculations. Questions arise regarding the conversion of units from km^3 to cm^3 and the correct application of the drop conversion factor.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on calculating the surface area and volume, while others are exploring the implications of their calculations. There is recognition of a mistake in unit conversion, but no consensus has been reached on the final answer or method.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that 1 cm^3 contains 25 drops of water and are addressing the need to convert between different units of measurement. There is a focus on ensuring accurate calculations based on the given parameters.

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Homework Statement



Simple question, but I don't know how to correctly approach it.

How many drops of water are in all the oceans on earth? Assume that 1cm^3 contains 25 drops of water.


Homework Equations



The average depth of the ocean is 4 km. I know I will have to convert to cm.
Radius of Earth: 6400 km
About 70% of the Earth is covered by oceans.


The Attempt at a Solution



Need help setting up the problem correctly.
I've tried various things. I'm not sure if I have to use the surface area of a sphere or the volume of a sphere.

I have to subtract the depth of the oceans (4km) from 6400km...?
 
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Find the surface area of the earth, then take the proportion of this that is covered by water.
Then imagine unrolling this areas as a flat map, not find the volume of a slab of water of this flat area and 4km high.

Then convert km^3 to cm^3
 
mgb_phys,
by doing what you advised, I obtained a surface area of 5.15 x 10^8 km^2 times .70, which gave me a total of 3.6 x 10^8 km^2 roughly.

3.6 x 10^8 km^2 times 4 km for the depth gives me a volume of 1.44 x 10^14 cm ^3 (once I conver to cm).

Am I missing something? Because this is not the correct answer.

The question is asking me for the amount of drops of water. I should be multiplying my final answer, 1.44 x 10^14 cm ^3, by 25 (1cm^3 = 25 drops).

Where am I making a mistake?
 
1 km^3 = (1 00 000 cm)*(1 00 000 cm)*(1 00 000 cm)=10^15 cm^3, not 10^5 cm^3.
 
Oops. I see what I did wrong.

Thanks to both of you!
 

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