Buoyancy without density of fluid

In summary, the question is about finding the tension in a string supporting a submerged ball, taking into account the buoyancy force and the object's mass and volume. The solution involves subtracting the buoyancy force from the force of tension, and the buoyancy force is calculated using the density of the fluid. The conversation also discusses the importance of taking into account the density of the fluid when calculating the buoyancy force.
  • #1
Vanessa23
41
0

Homework Statement


A ball of mass m_b and volume V is lowered on a string into a fluid of density rho_f. Assume that the object would sink to the bottom if it were not supported by the string.
What is the tension T in the string when the ball is fully submerged but not touching the bottom?
It claims that rho_f is not needed in the part representing buoyancy

Homework Equations



I think it should be:
T=Fg - B
where T is the force of tension and B is the buoyancy force.
Fg=rho(object)*V*g
B=rho_f*V*g
therefore, T=mg - rho_f*V*g

how can you not use rho_f in calculating the buoyancy force?

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
You need the density, unles you are going to quote the answer in terms of density.
Imagine the fluid is air and a metal ball, if you change the fluid to water - then the tension in the string is going to change.
 
  • #3


I agree with your attempt at a solution. The equation T=mg-rho_f*V*g is the correct equation for calculating the tension in the string when the ball is fully submerged but not touching the bottom. It is important to note that the buoyancy force, B, is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object, which is why the density of the fluid, rho_f, is necessary in the calculation. Without knowing the density of the fluid, it would be impossible to accurately calculate the buoyancy force and therefore the tension in the string. So, it is not possible to have buoyancy without considering the density of the fluid.
 

What is buoyancy without density of fluid?

Buoyancy without density of fluid refers to the concept that an object will float or sink in a fluid based on its own density and the density of the fluid it is placed in, rather than the density of the fluid alone.

How does buoyancy without density of fluid work?

Buoyancy without density of fluid is governed by Archimedes' principle, which states that the buoyant force acting on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces. This means that if the object is less dense than the fluid, it will float, and if it is more dense, it will sink.

What factors affect buoyancy without density of fluid?

The main factors that affect buoyancy without density of fluid are the density of the object and the density of the fluid it is placed in. The shape and size of the object also play a role, as well as any external forces acting on the object, such as gravity or surface tension.

What are some real-world examples of buoyancy without density of fluid?

Some examples of buoyancy without density of fluid include a ship floating on water, a hot air balloon rising in the air, and a helium balloon floating in a room filled with air.

Why is understanding buoyancy without density of fluid important?

Understanding buoyancy without density of fluid is important for numerous reasons. It helps us design and build objects that will float or sink as desired, such as boats and submarines. It also has applications in various industries, such as in the design of aircrafts and in the study of marine life and oceanography.

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