Calculating Capacitor Variance/Uncertainty

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Calculating charge uncertainty in capacitors involves using the relationship Q = CV, where Q is charge, C is capacitance, and V is voltage. Given the uncertainties in capacitance (5%) and voltage (1%), the total uncertainty can be determined using the formula for propagation of uncertainty. The discussion emphasizes calculating nominal values for charge and then determining the minimum and maximum possible values to establish the uncertainty range. The approach includes using equivalent capacitance for both series and parallel configurations. Understanding these calculations is crucial for accurately assessing charge uncertainty in electrical circuits.
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I can't seem to find out how to calculate a charge's uncertainty when given capacitance & voltage across a series & parallel circuit. Simple circuit setup w/voltage and the 2 capacitors.

Any suggestions?Thanks!
 
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Hi Blog,

Could you give somemore details - and what you mean by 'charge uncertainty'?

Thanks

Tom
 
Hey Tom,

I had to adjust the question, because it was formatted as a "homework question" so I posted the entire question here: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=126165

Basically, I'm given Capacitance uncertainty(5%) & Voltage uncertainty(1%), as well as the Capacitance & voltage across a simple DC circuit(one Series & one Parallel circuit).

The question was a 2 part, find Q(charge) as well as its uncertainty based on the information above.I finally came across this equation:

(Delta.Z / Avg.Z) = sqrt( (delta.X/avg X)^2 + (delta.Y/avg.Y)^2 )

I was able to find each capacitor's charge uncertainty, except for Q.total's Charge Uncertainty, when using C.eqThanks.
 
Hmmm... well, we know c=q/v, so q=cv (obviously not straight out of the problem, but you can calculate the nominal values). I would guess the uncertainty is just the range of uncertainties possible for c and q after that. So you know the nominal value easily, and you can calculate the minimum and maximum values, giving you your uncertainty range
 
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