Calculating charge when given electric field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the charge Q given an electric field of 9e3 N/C at the origin, caused by two 5 µC charges positioned at (0, 2.0 m) and (0, -2.0 m). The user applied the formula E = kQ/r², using k = 8.99e9 N*m²/C² and determined that Q equals 1e-5 C, which converts to 10 µC. The user initially struggled with unit conversions and was reminded that electric field E is a vector quantity, necessitating consideration of both x and y components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with unit conversions in physics
  • Knowledge of vector components in physics
  • Proficiency in using the constant k = 8.99e9 N*m²/C²
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition of electric fields
  • Learn about electric field calculations in two-dimensional systems
  • Explore unit conversion techniques in electrostatics
  • Investigate the implications of charge distribution on electric fields
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Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone involved in solving electrostatic problems related to electric fields and charges.

jakethelocker
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Homework Statement



Charges of 5 µC are located at x = 0, y = 2.0 m and at x = 0, y = -2.0 m. Charges Q are located at x = 4.0 m, y = 2.0 m and at x = 4.0 m, y = -2.0 m. The electric field at x = 0, y = 0 is (9e3 N/C) . Determine Q.

Homework Equations



E = kQ/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I converted my units to C so I could use the k constant of 8.99e9 N*m^2/C^2
I know that all the vertical components get canceled out so the only force is the the x positive direction.

I set up my equation like this E= kQ/r^2 with E being 9e3 and r^2 being 20

I end up with 9e3=kQ/10 and when I solve for Q I get 1e-5 C and when I convert my answer to microcoloumbs I get 10.

I think I am having problems with my conversions. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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jakethelocker said:

Homework Statement



Charges of 5 µC are located at x = 0, y = 2.0 m and at x = 0, y = -2.0 m. Charges Q are located at x = 4.0 m, y = 2.0 m and at x = 4.0 m, y = -2.0 m. The electric field at x = 0, y = 0 is (9e3 N/C) . Determine Q.

Homework Equations



E = kQ/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I converted my units to C so I could use the k constant of 8.99e9 N*m^2/C^2
I know that all the vertical components get canceled out so the only force is the the x positive direction.

I set up my equation like this E= kQ/r^2 with E being 9e3 and r^2 being 20

I end up with 9e3=kQ/10 and when I solve for Q I get 1e-5 C and when I convert my answer to microcoloumbs I get 10.

I think I am having problems with my conversions. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Hello jakethelocker. Welcome to PF !

Don't forget that E is a vector quantity. Look at the x and the y components of the field due to the Qs.
 
I got it! Thank you for your help :)
 
Last edited:

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