Calculating Copper Cu Charge Density

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SUMMARY

The charge density of Copper (Cu) can be calculated using its atomic mass of 63.5 g/mol and a density of 8920 kg/m³. By converting the atomic mass to kilograms (1.0541 x 10^-25 kg) and dividing the density by this value, the number of atoms per cubic meter is determined to be approximately 8.46 x 10^28 m^-3. This value significantly exceeds the expected charge density of around 10^9, indicating a potential misunderstanding in the calculation or reference material.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic mass and its conversion to kilograms
  • Knowledge of density and its implications in material science
  • Familiarity with charge density and its definition
  • Basic principles of atomic structure and electron configuration
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  • Research the concept of charge density in solid materials
  • Learn about the conversion factors for atomic mass and density calculations
  • Investigate the significance of the value 1.66 x 10^-27 kg in atomic mass calculations
  • Explore discrepancies in scientific literature regarding charge density values
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Students and professionals in materials science, physicists, and chemists interested in the properties of metals and charge density calculations.

j-lee00
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How do I work out the charge density of Copper Cu, if


atomic mass =63.5
Density = 8920 kgm^-3

Assume 1 electron per cu atom.
 
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j-lee00 said:
How do I work out the charge density of Copper Cu, if


atomic mass =63.5
Density = 8920 kgm^-3

Assume 1 electron per cu atom.

Can you define charge density?
 
number of electrons per unit volume
 
j-lee00 said:
number of electrons per unit volume

OK, so assume, say 1m3. How many atoms of copper are there in this volume?
 
To convert atomic mass to kg, I do

63.5 x 1.66^10-27 = 1.0541 x 10^-25kg

Then

8920 kgm^-3 / 1.0541 x 10^-25kg = 8.462195238 x10^28m^-3

but it should be around 10^9 says wikepedia?
 
j-lee00 said:
To convert atomic mass to kg, I do

63.5 x 1.66^10-27 = 1.0541 x 10^-25kg

Then

8920 kgm^-3 / 1.0541 x 10^-25kg = 8.462195238 x10^28m^-3

but it should be around 10^9 says wikepedia?

Where does the 1.66 x 10-27 come from? (does that have any units?)
 
Last edited:

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