Calculating Courses for Motorboat Travel with Constant Current

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the courses for a motorboat traveling with a constant current. The motorboat moves at 8 km/h relative to the water, facing a current of 4 km/h from north to south. The first course calculated was 165.5 degrees, while the book states it should be 135.5 degrees. The second course, which the book claims is 060 degrees, is questioned due to the positioning of point C directly west of point B. The user expresses confusion over the discrepancies between their calculations and the book's answers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relative velocity concepts
  • Familiarity with navigation bearings and angles
  • Basic knowledge of vector diagrams
  • Proficiency in trigonometric calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition in the context of navigation
  • Learn about relative motion in fluid dynamics
  • Review trigonometric functions applied to navigation problems
  • Examine case studies involving motorboat travel in currents
USEFUL FOR

Maritime navigators, students of physics or engineering, and anyone involved in calculating courses for vessels in moving water will benefit from this discussion.

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a motorboat moving at 8km/h relative to the water travels from A to a point B 10km whose bearing from A is 150. it then travels to C,10km from B and due west of B. if there is a current of constant speed 4km/h from north to south,find the 2 courses to be set.


having a bit of trouble with the book answers here.

for first course i have set the relative velocity of boat to water at 150 to the north,
then velocity of Boat is 8 and v water is 4 pointing down.

in my velocity triangle i have v water going up at end of v rel which is at 150 to the vertical,then v b completes triangle.

now in this triangle i work out the angle to be 14.5,15.5,150. so my bearing will be

180-14.5=165.5 but the book answer is 135.5.

but to get this i need an angle of 44.5 in the velocity triangle,but one of those angles is 150...

so either I am doing it wrong or book is lying...





for the second course the book answer is 060 but how can this be?


C is due west of B so how can they set a course of 060?the current is only from north to souht,not east to west. i get the 60 in my velocity diagram but then need to add 180 to get bearing of 240.
 
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any ideas?
 
cheeky bump/

having a lot of trouble with rel motion agaisnt a current. got all other questions in the exercise but these allude me. my methods must be ok if I am getting the non current questions right so only need a nudge in right direction.
 

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