Calculating de Broglie Wavelength & Double-Slit Fringe Width

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the de Broglie wavelength of an electron and determining the angular width of the central bright fringe in a double-slit experiment. The problem involves concepts from wave-particle duality and interference patterns in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the de Broglie wavelength and questions the applicability of the diffraction equation in the context of a double-slit interference scenario. Some participants question the necessity of knowing the slit size for diffraction calculations, while others clarify the focus on finding the angle to the first-order minima.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. There is a mix of attempts to clarify the relationship between diffraction and interference, and some guidance has been offered regarding the angles involved in the interference pattern.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of certain information, such as the slit size and the distance from the screen to the source, which may affect the calculations. There is also uncertainty about the specific equations to use in this context.

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Homework Statement


Find the de Broglie wavelength for an electron with v=0.001c. Find the angular width of the central bright fringe in a double slit experiment, with the separation of the two slits d=50nm.


Homework Equations



wavelength = h/mv

d sin(theta)=n*wavelength

The Attempt at a Solution



For the wavelength, I got 2.42x10^-9m. I think this sounds correct.

Is my second equation for diffraction applicable here? I know that it is double slits so there will be interference and not just diffraction. If this equation is applicable, the my answer is 2*theta = 5.55 degrees.

Or is there a specific equation for double slit that I should use?
 
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How can you calculate anything about diffraction without knowing the slit size?
 
So does it mean that the question is just asking for the angle to the first maximum as in that of a diffraction pattern using dsin(theta) = n*wavelength?
 
Not exactly. You want to find the angle between the first-order minima, since they border the central maximum.
 
Sorry for not understanding the simplest of the idea here. So are you saying that the diffraction equation can be used in the question even though it is asking for interference? If so, the answer should simply be 2*theta with theta being from the equation d*sin(theta)=n*wavelength?
 
Where did I say to use the diffraction equation?
 
I don't get where you are trying to lead me here. Am I missing a big clue? Should I be using some sort of approximations? Plus I don't know the distance from screen to source - should I be estimating this?
 
What does "angular width of the central bright fringe" mean?
 

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