Calculating \Delta_H for a Reaction: A Simple Guide

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To calculate \Delta_H for the reaction CH_4 + 2O_2 → CO_2 + 2H_2O, the formula \sum _i \Delta_H_i - \sum _j \Delta_H_j is used, where the enthalpy values for each species are sourced from reference materials. It is crucial to pay attention to the signs of the enthalpy values and ensure that the coefficients from the balanced equation are considered. The enthalpy of products is subtracted from the enthalpy of reactants to find the overall change. Correct units must be maintained throughout the calculation. This method provides an accurate way to determine the reaction's enthalpy change.
courtrigrad
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Hello all

Let's say we are given:

CH_4 + 2O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + 2H_2O

We want to find \Delta_H for the entire reaction.

Would I just use the formula:

\sum _i \Delta_H_i - \sum _j \Delta_H_j? In other words just look up enthalpies in book and subtract enthalpy of reactants from enthalpy of products?

Thanks
 
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courtrigrad said:
Hello all

Let's say we are given:

CH_4 + 2O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + 2H_2O

We want to find \Delta_H for the entire reaction.

Would I just use the formula:

\sum _i \Delta_H_i - \sum _j \Delta_H_j? In other words just look up enthalpies in book and subtract enthalpy of reactants from enthalpy of products?

Thanks

IIRC,that's how it goes.To find the reaction enthalpy,u need to know the creation enthalpies for each of the components from the reaction.Pay attention with the signs.

Daniel.
 
for creating this guide, it's very helpful!

Hello! Yes, you are correct in using the formula \sum _i \Delta_H_i - \sum _j \Delta_H_j to calculate \Delta_H for this reaction. The \Delta_H values for each species can be found in a reference book or online database. Just make sure to use the correct units and to account for the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation. I'm glad the guide was helpful for you!
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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